The island of anarchy: A fragment of history in the 20th centuryWaterhouse, Elizabeth
Science
The island of anarchy: A fragment of history in the 20th century
Waterhouse, Elizabeth
Science fiction; Twentieth century -- Forecasts -- Fiction
All desired a settled order in the Island. Those who were not truly in
principle Anarchists, but rather Democrats, proposed some form of social
contract by which they might “confer all their power and strength upon
one man, or upon one assembly of men, that might reduce all their wills,
by plurality of voices, unto one will; which is as much as to say, to
appoint one man, or assembly of men, to bear their Person: and every one
to owne, and acknowledge himself to be Author of whatsoever he that so
beareth their person shall Act, or cause to be acted in those things
which concerne the common Peace and Safetie; and therein to submit their
Wills, every one to his Will, and their Judgments to his Judgment. This
is more than consent or concord; it is a real Unitie of them all, in one
and the same Person, made by covenant of every man with every man, in
such manner, as if every man should say to every man, ‘I authorize and
give up my right of governing myself to this Man or to this assembly of
men, on this condition, that thou give up thy right to him and authorize
all his actions in like manner.’”
These words are originally those of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, and
these, or something like these, were spoken on this occasion by a young
Englishman of gentle birth and manners, but of very ungentle notions
when first he came to the Island. He was not one of those who came of
their own free will, but as a branded man, having continued, after many
warnings, to gather large companies of men in the London squares, and to
exhort them to Revolution.
He was now, notwithstanding, as we have seen, rather old-fashioned in
his ideas, and his proposal was met by not a little opposition. Who, it
was asked, should be the governing body? How chosen? Who should make,
and who enforce, the laws? All the old well-worn, yet not worn-out
difficulty about elections, and minorities, and oligarchies, seemed to
appear in forecast on the Island, which at least had never known these
evils; and the young man, as the argument proceeded, felt himself to
have been in the wrong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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