A thorough examination will decide which of the lines is most suitable;
and, as the undertaking has been acknowledged to be practicable, it only
remains to make a choice. Whatever the operations that may be necessary,
and however difficult, they will not intimidate modern art; their success
can be no matter of doubt at the present time: it is a question of money,
which the spirit of enterprise and association will not fail to resolve,
provided the benefits resulting from it are in proportion to the outlay.
It is easy to demonstrate that the cost of the Canal of Suez, admitting
the highest estimate, is not out of proportion with the utility and the
profits of this important work, which would curtail by more than one-half
the distance of India from the principal countries of Europe and America.
This result is made obvious in the following Table, drawn up by M.
Cordier, professor of Geology:—
LIST OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN PORTS.
_Distance to Bombay in leagues_:
_Viâ Suez_ | _Viâ the Atlantic_ | _Difference._
| |
Constantinople 1.800 | 6.100 | 4.300
Malta 2.062 | 5.800 | 3.778
Trieste 2.340 | 5.960 | 3.620
Marseilles 2.374 | 5.650 | 3.276
Cadiz 2.224 | 5.200 | 2.976
Lisbon 2.500 | 5.350 | 2.850
Bordeaux 2.800 | 5.650 | 2.850
Havre 2.824 | 5.800 | 2.976
London 3.100 | 5.950 | 2.850
Liverpool 3.050 | 5.900 | 2.850
Amsterdam 3.100 | 5.950 | 2.850
St. Petersburgh 3.700 | 6.550 | 2.850
New York 3.761 | 6.200 | 2.439
New Orleans 3.724 | 6.450 | 2.726
With such figures before us, comment is useless; they show that all the
nations of Europe, and even the United States of America, are alike
interested in the opening of the canal of Suez, as well as in the
rigorous and inviolable neutrality of that thoroughfare.
Mohammed Saïd clearly comprehends that there is no undertaking within his
power, which, from its immensity and the utility of its results, could
bear comparison with that which I propose to him. What a splendid title
to fame for him! What an everlasting source of wealth for Egypt!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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