The price per _cubic metre_ was 24 _piast._ (6 _fr._) for
extraction, and 18 _piast._ (4 _fr._ 50) for carriage; in
all 10 _fr._ 50.
For the works of the Maritime Canal, stone will be used
coming from quarries now in work on the banks, at the
level of high water for the whole extent of the Gulf of
Suez, and also from quarries on the shore of the Red Sea,
at a distance of about 10 _kil._ from Suez, which furnish
a shelly calcareous stone, soft when extracted, but
hardening by exposure to the air, and also in sea water.
This stone has been successfully employed in building the
Grand Hotel of Suez, and has cost 33 _piast._ (8 _fr._
25.) the _cubic metre_, hewn and delivered at the quay.
We have adopted this price, increased by 60 _per cent._
in order to cover the distance, and to arrive more easily
at the comparison which we wish to establish.
BRICKS.—The bricks used in the barrage were made by
steam machines, and cost, on account of extraordinary
circumstances, 26 _fr._ per thousand. Those which will
be made by hand or by means of bullock machines in the
_Wady Tomilat_, will not cost half so much; for they can
be made in the whole of that valley at the rate of 6 to 7
_fr._ per thousand, on account of the great quantity of
combustibles found in that locality.
We have however assumed, that on account of the expense
of transport, from Pelusium to Suez, the bricks will come
to the same price, as at the barrage, which is evidently
an excess.
LIME.—The lime cost at the barrage, 8 _fr._ 70 the _cubic
metre_, delivered on the spot. That which is made at Suez
comes to 7 _fr_. 75 delivered. This lime is made in the
valley of Guébé, with the combustibles found there in
abundance, and which only cost the labour of cutting and
transport.
POZZOLANO.—As the lime used in the barrage was fat lime,
it was necessary to make artificial Pozzolano, which
came to 45 _piast._ (11 _fr._ 25) the _cubic metre_.
This Pozzolano could not be used for sea work, for we
are convinced by experience that it is affected by the
magnesia which is found in sea-water. It can, therefore,
only serve for the works of the canal of communication,
and, like the bricks, it will cost less than at the
barrage.
For the sea masonry, we have happily discovered solid
masses in the harbour of Suez, anciently formed at the
time of the Caliphs, or more probably at that of the
Ptolemies. These masses of masonry are so compact, that
when fragments are detached, the stone breaks more easily
than the mortar, which is simply composed of sand and
hydraulic lime.
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