'This man, and such as he,' continued Mr. Dering, lifted out of his
anxieties by that subject, 'would destroy Property in order to make the
workman rich. Wonderful doctrine! He would advance the world by
destroying the only true incentive and stimulant for work, invention,
civilisation, association, and every good and useful thing. He would
destroy Property. And then? Can he not see what would follow? Why, these
people do not know the very alphabet of the thing. By Property they mean
the possession by individuals of land or money. But that is only a part
of Property. Take that away, and the individual remains. And he has
got--what you cannot take away--the rest of his Property, by which he
will speedily repair the temporary loss. Consider, child, if you can,
what does a man possess? He has, I say, Property--all his own--which
cannot be taken from him or shared with another--Property in his brain,
his trade, his wit, his craft, his art, his skill, his invention, his
enterprise, his quickness to grip an opportunity. Again, he has his wife
and children--sometimes a very valuable Property: he has, besides, his
memories, his knowledge, his experience, his thoughts, his hopes, his
projects, and intentions: he has his past and he has his future: he has,
or thinks he has, his inheritance in the Kingdom of Heaven. Take away
all these things bit by bit, what is left? Nothing. Not even the shadow
of a man. Not even a naked figure. This, Elsie, is Property. These
things separate the individual from the mass, and each man from his
neighbour. A shallow fanatic, like this Edmund Gray, thinks that wealth
is the whole of Property. Why, I say, it is only a part of Property: it
is the external and visible side of certain forms of Property. Take all
the wealth away to-day--even if you make ten thousand laws, the same
qualities--the same forms of Property--the same lack of those qualities
will produce like results to-morrow.--Do you now understand, child, what
is meant by Property? It is everything which makes humanity. Wealth is
only the symbol or proof of society so organised that all these
qualities--the whole Property of a man, can be exercised freely and
without injustice.'
'I see,' said Elsie, gazing with wonder undisguised. Was this last
night's Prophet? Could the same brain hold two such diverse views'?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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