The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
The next day the parties appeared in court, and the trainer subpœned his
elephant in his defence. As the animal could not squeeze up the stairs to
the police court, the latter was held in the corridor below. When asked
if he had been injured, Pickaninny moved his head negatively; and when
the inquiry was made if he was treated well, he bobbed his head up and
down, and grunted his assent in a very decided manner. It is unnecessary
to say that his trainer was not far off during this performance; and as
examination failed to show any wounds, the man was discharged, and the
elephant complimented upon his success by being presented with loaves of
bread, fruit, and other delicacies.
The elephant has figured in the circus of England for at least two
hundred and fifty years; and in 1681 a fine specimen was accidentally
destroyed by fire in Dublin. The exhibition price had been so high that
comparatively few persons had seen it; and at the time of the fire, the
poorer classes hunted for pieces of the flesh as relics, which shows what
a novel spectacle an elephant must have been at this time.
Among the first trained elephants exhibited in Europe, was a fine Asiatic
animal, employed at the Adelphi Theatre, London. It took part in an
Eastern play, and evoked much applause by marching in a procession,
kneeling before the king, and saluting the true prince without apparent
orders.
One of the first elephants seen in London was kept in the Tower of London
in the seventeenth century, and was a gift to Henry III. from Louis IX.
of France. It was probably obtained from Africa when the French king
invaded that country. The order relating to this elephant is still extant
among the old archives, and reads thus: “We command you, that, of the
farm of our city, ye cause, without delay, to be built at our Tower of
London, one house of forty feet long, and twenty feet deep, for our
elephant.”
It was evidently quite the custom among monarchs to send elephants to one
another. Emmanuel of Portugal sent a fine one to Pope Leo X. and Cardan
describes one that he saw in the sixteenth century, at the court of the
Queen of Bohemia, the daughter of Charles the Fifth. As early as 802,
Haroun-al-Raschid, caliph of the Saracens, sent one to Charlemagne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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