The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
The elephants of Germanicus were trained to perform many remarkable
feats, as hurling javelins into the air with their trunks, and catching
them. Pliny says that these elephants danced upon a rope, and their
steps were so practised and certain, that four of them walked upon the
rope, bearing a litter, which contained one of their companions who
feigned to be sick. This would seem an exaggeration, but an elephant
upon the tight-rope has been seen in this country; and ancient writers
agree with Pliny that the elephants exhibited at ancient Rome could not
only walk upon the rope, but retreat backwards without falling off. This
performance, wonderful as it appears, is credited by nearly all the
old writers. Seneca describes an elephant, who, at the command of its
keeper, would bow its head, kneel, and walk upon a rope. Of course, it is
impossible for an elephant to walk upon a slack rope; and those alluded
to were probably of very large size, perhaps flat upon the sides, and
stretched to the greatest tension, and placed near the ground.
It is evident, however, that, in some cases, the rope was high above the
spectators; as one writer mentions an elephant exhibited in the presence
of the Emperor Galba, which ascended to the roof of the circus, on a rope
stretched in an incline, and came back in safety, bearing a man upon its
back.
This performance is extremely wonderful when we remember the natural
timidity of the animal, and the almost impossibility of forcing it upon
a structure that is in the least unstable or frail. When elephants are
marched over a bridge, they exercise the greatest caution, often trying
the boards before taking the step, and displaying much sagacity.
We have seen the elephant of to-day fire a gun, play upon the hand-organ,
or ring a bell: and Arrian mentions seeing an elephant who played upon
the cymbals, having one attached to each knee, and bearing the third
in its proboscis; thus beating a measure with great exactness, while
other elephants danced about him. Busbec, ambassador from Germany
to Constantinople in 1555, saw an elephant which he describes as an
extremely graceful dancer and ball-player, throwing the ball, and
catching it, as easily as could a man with his hands.
It is a common thing for parrots to be taught to scream out the name of
prominent people, and elephants have been trained to perform a somewhat
similar trick. Thus, an elephant saluted Domitian when he passed; and
when the elephant presented by Emmanuel of Portugal saw Leo X., to
whom he was sent as a gift, it fell upon its knees, and made a profound
obeisance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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