The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Gen. De Lima, returning from Mozambique, brought two straight tusks
for a cross on the high altar of the cathedral at Goa. One weighed one
hundred and eighty pounds, and the other one hundred and seventy. They
had the slightest possible curve. “The Friend,” a paper published in
Ceylon, states that the officers of the ships “Quorrah” and “Alburhok,”
engaged in the Niger expedition, were shown two tusks by a native king
which measured two feet and a half in circumference at the base, were
eight feet in length, and weighed two hundred pounds each. According
to Broderip, a tusk of three hundred and fifty pounds weight was sold
at Amsterdam; but he gives no authority. Tusks often take peculiar
shapes. An elephant was seen, in 1844, in the district of Bintenne,
near Friars-hood Mountain, one of whose tusks took a complete turn,
then resumed its original direction; and in the museum of the College
of Physicians and Surgeons, there is a spiral tusk. The most remarkable
freak of nature relating to tusks, that I am familiar with, is recorded
by Thomas Baines, F.R.G.S., who was with Livingstone on the Zambesi. In
various chapters, one, two, three, and four tusked elephants have been
referred to; but this giant had nine. Mr. Baines says that it was shot in
1856; and a Mr. Edwards, a partner of Chapman, with whom he travelled,
bought six of the tusks. “It had on the right side five, and on the left
four, all growing, as usual, out of the upper jaw. The pair occupying the
usual place were of about thirty pounds weight each; just behind them
projected a pair somewhat larger, pointing downward and backward; between
these were situated two others, and before and behind them in the right
jaw were two more, but in the left only one, behind all these, being much
smaller.”
The ivory is always sold by weight; and the buyers are often deceived, as
the tusks are liable to contain cavities, or have the pulp loaded with
metal by designing traders. The size of the tusk generally determines the
price; the larger it is, the more valuable, those below six or seven
pounds being held at less than half the price per pound than those much
larger. Many tusks are ruined through the ignorance of the natives. They
are generally, however, transported with great care, the finest being
wrapped in wax, or some similar substance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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