The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies — John Shaqi
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Mr. Corse says, “During the war with Tippoo Sultan, of the fifteen
hundred elephants under the management of Capt. Sandys, not one was ten
feet high, and only a few males nine and a half feet high.” He was very
particular in ascertaining the height of elephants used at Madras and in
the army under Marquis Cornwallis, from the fact that the most remarkable
stories were current at the time concerning large elephants. Madras
elephants were reported from fifteen to twenty feet high. The Nabob of
Dacca was said to have one, fourteen feet in height; and Mr. Corse took a
journey to the locality purposely to measure it. He found, that instead
of twelve feet, as he thought barely possible, the elephant was only
ten. If any of my readers wish to test the accuracy of any statement as
to an elephant’s height, they have only to measure the distance around
its foot twice, which will give nearly the exact height at the shoulder.
This is as deceptive as guessing the height of a silk hat or the length
of a horse’s head. A party of young people were once watching some
elephants, when the question was propounded how many times around the
foot would equal the height. The answers were all over ten, and one was
fifteen. As the circumference of the fore-foot of the average elephant
is about fifty-four inches, this would have given them an animal over
sixty feet high. It has been supposed by some authors, that elephants are
not as tall now as formerly, that they have degenerated in size as the
world grew older; but this is not borne out by facts. The Emperor Baber
(a contemporary of Henry VII.) says, “They say in some islands about
Hindostan, elephants grow to the height of ten gez [about twenty feet]. I
have never seen one above four or five gez” [eight or ten feet].
The elephants from Hindostan are the smallest; those from Pegu and Ava
being larger, as a rule. A skeleton from the latter country was presented
to the Czar Peter by the King of Persia; and the taxidermist managed
to give it a height, when mounted in the museum at St. Petersburg, of
sixteen and a half feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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