The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
We could hardly expect a poor fisherman to know that it was a valuable
scientific discovery, and it was only by accident that the story of the
strange animal reached the scientific world. Seven years later a Mr.
Adams visited the spot, where he found the mammoth still in the flesh,
with the exception of the fore-leg; and, even after this lapse of time,
its preservation was remarkable. The pupil of the eye was still intact;
and the brain rested in the cranium, the tissues being so perfect that
they could hardly be distinguished from those of a living animal. During
the interim between its fall upon the beach and Mr. Adams’s visit, it
had attracted numbers of wild animals,—bears, foxes, etc.,—that devoured
much of the meat, that had been preserved for perhaps thousands of years.
The neck of the animal was still covered with a long mane; and next to
the skin was a thick brown wool, that was evidently very valuable as a
protection against the severe cold. Much of the hair and wool of the huge
creature was ground into the soil, but thirty pounds of this reddish
wool was recovered. Mr. Adams purchased the tusks, which were nine feet
in length; and finally the entire skeleton was removed to St. Petersburg,
where it may still be seen.
From the description and measurements of the skeleton, Professor Ward has
made a restoration of this ancient giant, which gives a striking idea of
the grandeur of its appearance. (See Plate III.)
Dr. Pallas was the first to describe the mammoth with scientific
accuracy; and Blumenbach gave it its present name, _Elephas primigenius_.
In the northern countries it ranged the forests at one time in vast
numbers, being especially common in England and Wales, where its remains
are generally found in caves and river-deposits. In Yorkshire and Wales
it was evidently followed by hyenas, that dragged its bones into the
caves. W. Boyd Dawkins says, that, in the spring of 1866, he accompanied
Mr. Antonio Brady to the Uphall pit, England, and describes his finds as
follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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