The Japan-Russia War: An Illustrated History of the War in the Far East — John Shaqi
The Japan-Russia War: An Illustrated History of the War in the Far EastTyler, Sydney
History
The Japan-Russia War: An Illustrated History of the War in the Far East
Tyler, Sydney
Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
It will be remarked that the Russian battleships offered a great
variety in design and fighting power--a serious disadvantage, for in
manoeuvring the efficiency of the whole squadron sinks to the level
of that of the least effective vessel it contains. The _Czarevitch_ and
the _Retvisan_, which were the latest vessels to arrive at Port Arthur,
were also the most powerful members of the fleet. The former vessel was
built in France after the latest French model, and the latter in
Philadelphia. This fleet was divided, at the outbreak of war, between
Port Arthur and Vladivostock, the four powerful cruisers, _Gromoboi_,
_Bogatyr_, _Rossia_, and _Rurik_ being stationed at the latter port.
[Sidenote: Belated Help]
While negotiations were still proceeding, though at a critical point,
Russia prepared to send out very formidable reinforcements to the Far
East from her Mediterranean Fleet. These reinforcements included the
_Osliabia_, a battleship of over 12,000 tons displacement, with a speed
of 19 knots; the _Dmitri Donskoi_, an armored cruiser of 6,000 tons
displacement and a speed of 15 knots; the _Aurora_, a swift protected
cruiser of the largest class; several cruisers of the volunteer fleet,
with troops, naval drafts, and supplies; and a number of torpedo craft.
This squadron had begun to assemble at Port Said before the outbreak of
war, and the vessels at once began to pass through the Canal. But
before they were ready to sail for the China seas, war broke out, and
the departure was delayed. The initial Russian reverses at sea made it
practically impossible for this reinforcing fleet to proceed to the
seat of war, as it would have been liable to interception by the
Japanese fleet in overwhelming strength. Accordingly, after cruising
aimlessly about in the Red Sea for some weeks, the ships were ordered
to return to the Baltic; and in the beginning of March they passed
through the Suez Canal again on their way north.
RUSSIA'S AVAILABLE NAVY.
BATTLESHIPS.
Nominal Gun Weight of
Name Displacement I.H.P. Speed Protection Broadside Fire
Tons Knots. In. Lbs.
Poltava 10,950 11,200 17.0 10--5 3,367
Petropavlovsk 10,950 11,200 17.0 10--5 3,367
Sevastopol 10,950 11,200 17.0 10--5 3,367
Peresviet 12,674 14,500 19.0 10--5 2,672
Pobieda 12,674 14,500 19.0 10--5 2,672
Retvisan 12,700 16,000 18.0 10--5 3,434
Czarevitch 13,100 16,300 18.0 11--6-3/4 3,516
ARMORED CRUISERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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