I immediately made sail to bring the ship up with her, and 5 minutes
before 6 P.M. being along side within half pistol shot, we commenced a
heavy fire from all our guns, double shotted with round and grape, and
so well directed were they, and so warmly kept up, that in 15 minutes
his mizen-mast went by the board, and his main-yard in the slings, and
the hull, rigging, and sails very much torn to pieces. The fire was
kept up with equal warmth for 15 minutes longer, when his main-mast,
and fore-mast went, taking with them every spar, excepting the
bowsprit; on seeing this we ceased firing, so that in 30 minutes after
we got fairly along side the enemy she surrendered, and had not a spar
standing, and her hull below and above water so shattered, that a few
more broadsides must have carried her down.
After informing you that so fine a ship as the _Guerrière_, commanded
by an able and experienced officer, had been totally dismasted, and
otherwise cut to pieces, so as to make her not worth towing into port,
in the short space of 30 minutes, you can have no doubt of the
gallantry and good conduct of the officers and ship’s company I have
the honour to command. It only remains, therefore, for me to assure
you, that they all fought with great bravery; and it gives me great
pleasure to say, that from the smallest boy in the ship to the oldest
seaman, not a look of fear was seen. They all went into action, giving
three cheers, and requesting to be laid close along side the enemy.
Enclosed I have the honour to send you a list of killed and wounded on
board the _Constitution_, and a report of the damages she has
sustained; also, a list of the killed and wounded on board the enemy.
Commodore Perry Wins a Victory on Lake Erie
The naval campaigns of the War of 1812 were fought on the Great Lakes as
well as in the Atlantic. Because British troops were based in Canada,
the northern border of the United States inevitably became a battle
line. Commodore Perry won another important sea victory a year after the
_Constitution_ defeated the _Guerrière_ when his squadron defeated and
captured a British squadron on Lake Erie. This was the battle which
Perry reported to General William Henry Harrison in his famous remark:
“We have met the enemy, and they are ours.” In the two dispatches that
follow, Perry gives a full account of the action to the Secretary of the
Navy.
Sir,
It has pleased the Almighty to give to the arms of the United States a
signal victory over their enemies on this lake. The British squadron,
consisting of two ships, two brigs, one schooner, and one sloop, have
this moment surrendered to the force under my command, after a sharp
conflict.
Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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