You will readily imagine that these preparations were beheld by a
party of hungry soldiers with no indifferent eye. An elegant dinner,
even though considerably overdressed, was a luxury to which few of
them, at least for some time back, had been accustomed, and which,
after the dangers and fatigues of the day, appeared peculiarly
inviting. They sat down to it, therefore, not indeed in the most
orderly manner, but with countenances which would not have disgraced a
party of aldermen at a civic feast, and, having satisfied their
appetites with fewer complaints than would have probably escaped their
rival _gourmands_, and partaken pretty freely of the wines, they
finished by setting fire to the house....
But, as I have just observed, this was a night of dismay to the
inhabitants of Washington. They were taken completely by surprise; nor
could the arrival of the flood be more unexpected to the natives of
the antediluvian world than the arrival of the British army to them.
The first impulse of course tempted them to fly, and the streets were
in consequence crowded with soldiers and senators, men, women, and
children, horses, carriages, and carts loaded with household
furniture, all hastening towards a wooden bridge which crosses the
Potomac. The confusion thus occasioned was terrible, and the crowd
upon the bridge was such as to endanger its giving way. But Mr.
Madison, having escaped among the first, was no sooner safe on the
opposite bank of the river than he gave orders that the bridge should
be broken down; which being obeyed, the rest were obliged to return
and to trust to the clemency of the victors.
In this manner was the night passed by both parties; and at daybreak
next morning, the light brigade moved into the city, while the reserve
fell back to a height about a half mile in the rear. Little, however,
now remained to be done, because everything marked out for destruction
was already consumed. Of the Senate house, the President’s palace, the
barracks, the dockyard, etc., nothing could be seen except heaps of
smoking ruins; and even the bridge ... was almost wholly demolished.
The Battle of New Orleans
Despite the general incompetence of the American leadership in the War
of 1812, Andrew Jackson emerged from the campaigns as a genuine war
hero. The Battle of New Orleans, which ironically was fought after the
peace treaty had been signed in Europe, was a great victory. Jackson’s
troops, greatly outnumbered, barricaded themselves behind cotton bales
and earthworks and mowed down the British as they stormed the American
positions. In the two selections that follow, we print first the account
of the battle by the British officer George Gleig and then General
Jackson’s terse report to the Secretary of War.
OFFICER GLEIG:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account