On the right, again, the 21st and 4th being almost cut to pieces and
thrown into some confusion by the enemy’s fire, the 93d pushed on and
took the lead. Hastening forward, our troops soon reached the ditch;
but to scale the parapet without ladders was impossible. Some few,
indeed, by mounting one upon another’s shoulders, succeeded in
entering the works, but these were instantly overpowered, most of them
killed, and the rest taken; while as many as stood without were
exposed to a sweeping fire, which cut them down by whole companies. It
was in vain that the most obstinate courage was displayed. They fell
by the hands of men whom they absolutely did not see; for the
Americans, without so much as lifting their faces above the rampart,
swung their firelocks by one arm over the wall, and discharged them
directly upon their heads. The whole of the guns, likewise, from the
opposite bank, kept up a well directed and deadly cannonade upon their
flank; and thus were they destroyed without an opportunity being given
of displaying their valour, or obtaining so much as revenge.
Poor Pakenham saw how things were going, and did all that a General
could do to rally his broken troops. Riding towards the 44th which had
returned to the ground, but in great disorder, he called out for
Colonel Mullens to advance; but that officer had disappeared, and was
not to be found. He, therefore, prepared to lead them on himself, and
had put himself at their head for that purpose, when he received a
slight wound in the knee from a musket ball which killed his horse.
Mounting another, he again headed the 44th, when a second ball took
effect more fatally, and he dropped lifeless into the arms of his
aide-de-camp.
Nor were Generals Gibbs and Keane inactive. Riding through the ranks,
they strove by all means to encourage the assailants and recall the
fugitives, till at length both were wounded and borne off the field.
All was now confusion and dismay. Without leaders, ignorant of what
was to be done, the troops first halted and then began to retire, till
finally the retreat was changed into a flight, and they quitted the
ground in the utmost disorder. But the retreat was covered in gallant
style by the reserve. Making a forward motion, the 7th and 43d
presented the appearance of a renewed attack; by which the enemy were
so much awed, that they did not venture beyond their lines in pursuit
of the fugitives.
GENERAL JACKSON’S REPORT:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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