The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
The road from the Grand Arch to the Devil's Coach House is devious and
uneven, with occasional fissures in the ground indicating the entrance
to new subterranean marvels. To the right is the mouth of a cave yet
unnamed and unexplored. A little farther on, high up in the rocky wall
which connects the two converging mountains of limestone, is the
Carlotta Arch, which resembles a Gothic window in the grand ruins of
some venerable monastic pile, fretted and scarred by centuries of decay.
Almost immediately after passing the line of the Carlotta Arch, the
visitor arrives at the Devil's Coach House, which runs nearly north and
south. It is an immense cave, whose proportions are better gauged than
those of the Grand Arch, because the light flows in, not only from the
ends, but also from the roof. At a height of some 200 feet, it has a
large orifice in the dome, fringed with stately trees, the
fore-shortening of which from their base upwards is very peculiar as
seen from the bottom of the cave. On the floor are strewn about rocks of
black and grey marble, smoothed and rounded by attrition, and weighing
from a few pounds to many hundredweight. In flood-time the storm-waters
dash these rocks against each other with tremendous force, and the
roaring of the torrent resounds like thunder through the cave. In such
wild seasons blocks of stone a ton weight or more are moved a
considerable distance. The walls are partly composed of black marble
with white veins, and some of the boulders on the floor contain marks of
fossil shells.
The most magnificent view of the Devil's Coach House is from the
interior of the cave near the northern entrance, from which the rise of
the arch appears to be upwards of 200 feet. Its roof is fringed with
stalactites, and the outlook is into a wildly romantic gully.
Stalactites are suspended from the sides of the entrance, and in several
places there are stalagmites covered with projections like petrified
sponge, while near to them are formations resembling masses of shells
commonly found on rocks by the seaside. Some of these combinations might
be examined for hours, and yet leave new and interesting features to be
discovered. Small pellucid drops glisten at the ends of the stalactites,
illustrating the process of their formation. The large stalactites on
the roof and small stalagmites on ledges near the floor of the cave, and
_vice versâ_, afford a practical illustration of the theory that where
water flows most freely the stalagmites are largest, and where it flows
most reluctantly the stalactite formation is the most magnificent.
[Illustration: THE NORTHERN ENTRANCE TO THE DEVIL'S COACH HOUSE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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