The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
From the end of the cave, looking towards the mouth, the appearance is
particularly wild. The stalagmites in front resemble prisoners in some
castle keep, and the part of the cave farther on, upon which the light
falls, near to the barred entrance, makes the interior shade seem more
gloomy. There is one remarkable pillar about 10 feet in diameter from
the floor to the roof of the cave; and seeing that it is about 30 feet
in height, and has been made by the constant dripping of lime-water,
visitors may speculate as to its age, and statisticians may estimate
the number of drips required for its creation. Along the sides of the
cave are beautiful pillars. Some are like trunks of trees, gnarled and
knotted, and some like elaborately-carved columns. There are grottoes
and alcoves, and terraces formed by runs of water; Gothic arches and
Etruscan columns, carvings of most cunning elaboration, and stalactites
more noticeable for their massiveness than for their grace. There are
narrow chasms descending into blackness, through which future
discoveries may be made. On the water-formed terraces are numerous
stalagmites resembling congewoi and other zoophytes. It seems as though
Nature had fashioned the cave after a kaleidoscopic view of the most
remarkable objects in marine and vegetable life. At the end of this
section the roof rises, and is pierced by an inverted pinnacle. The
walls are composed of masses of stalactite formation, imperfectly
developed by reason of pressure. Near at hand liquid substances have
fallen, and petrified so rapidly as to resemble streaks of lava which
had suddenly cooled and formed cords and ligaments like grand muscles
and tendons.
The eastern end of the cave runs into the Devil's Coach House, about 120
feet above the coach-house floor. The opening is very beautiful, being
ornamented with columns and pinnacles, and the view from this point to
the interior of the cave is unexampled. Scores of breaches in the roof
and sides can be seen leading to other marvellous places--there being
cave upon cave and innumerable changes of formation upon the ground. In
rocky basins the _débris_ is largely composed of minute bones. The
"remains" may be taken up by handfuls. The teeth of bats and native
cats--the vertebræ of marsupials and snakes--the wing-bones of birds,
and other fragments of the animal world are mixed together in a mammoth
charnel-house, whose grandeur could hardly be surpassed by the most
costly and artistically designed mausoleum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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