The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
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The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
The Lucas Cave presents, in grand combination, almost every type of
subterranean beauty to be found in the natural limestone caves of
Jenolan. It rivals the Imperial Cave, which, however, is commonly
regarded as the more attractive, and displays a more dazzling
magnificence than that which characterises either the Arch or the Elder
Cave. The approach to the Lucas Cave is by a zigzag path from the
valley, leaving the high Pinnacle Rock to the left hand. The route is
not difficult to agile people, but the road would be greatly improved by
the cutting of suitable steps. On gaining the top of the ridge the
waterfall is in front. To the left are rocks rising like a vast citadel
to a height of 900 feet, at the summit of which are immense cliffs with
deep gorges between them. The distance is too great to enable the
visitor to discern their geological composition. Some of them seem as
though they had been shaped by human hands in the time of the Pharaohs.
They remind one of the enormous stones in the Great Pyramid of Egypt, or
the massive blocks in the Temple of the Sun at Heliopolis, and the
limestone ridges suggest the mighty Nile which runs through similar
ranges. These elevated pinnacles and chasms are favourite resorts of
marsupials. Wallabies may be seen leaping from rock to rock and peering
out from the crevices. As they are not molested they afford visitors
ample opportunity to watch their graceful movements. The distance from
the top of the ridge to the mouth of the cave is about 100 yards, with
a fall of 60 feet. The descent in some places is so steep as to make it
difficult in dry seasons. In wet weather it is dangerous, the rocks
being covered with slippery clay.
The grand cavern, called the "Lucas Cave," was so named in recognition
of valuable services rendered by the Hon. John Lucas, M.L.C., who, from
the 8th December 1864, until the dissolution of Parliament on the 15th
December 1869, represented in the Legislative Assembly the electorate of
Hartley, in which Jenolan is situated. He used his influence to obtain
the dedication of the reserve, and make provision for the care and
improvement of the caves. It was on his recommendation that the present
cave-keeper was appointed to the office of curator. His foresight and
activity are suitably commemorated by the association of his name with
objects of beauty, the fame of which is now spread throughout the whole
civilised world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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