The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
By means of a wire ladder the excursionist descends still deeper into
the bowels of the earth. He then goes farther down by 18 or 20 steps,
cut in a clayey substance, to the vestibule of the Music Hall. Some of
the stalagmites are stained with clay. They have evidently been used as
steadying-posts by visitors who had previously placed their hands on the
red earth when working their way down the declivity where the steps are
now formed. The other stalagmites away out of reach are white and
glistening. The approach to the Music Hall, which was discovered in the
summer of 1860, is low. The passage to it is about 35 yards long. The
floor is composed entirely of "formation," and at the sides are numerous
columns of different colours. The Music Hall itself is about 12 feet in
height, and runs out at the end to about two feet. It is called the
"Music Hall" because of its very fine acoustic properties. A weak voice
raised in song or oratory sounds full and sonorous. This hall encloses a
secret which architects of public buildings might covet, and the wonder
is how such tonic effects are produced in a chamber which presents so
many obstructions to the waves of sound. The floor contains a series of
basins, curiously shaped by the water which has been retained in them,
until it has escaped by percolation to form stalactites and stalagmites
at some lower level. The edges of these shallow reservoirs are sharply
defined and gracefully moulded. The formation of the walls is extremely
delicate. Some of it is white and some like yellow coral. The roof has
been slightly defaced by certain nineteenth century cads. In various
places the "mark of the beast," in lampblack, has been produced by
holding candles near to the ceiling and moving them about gradually, and
the sooty hieroglyphics remain unto this day as an evidence of vanity
and folly. The floor, which was once like alabaster, is now soiled by
the tramping of feet. But, notwithstanding these defects, the Music Hall
is still very beautiful.
[Illustration: THE SHAWL CAVE.]
THE SHAWL CAVE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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