The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
Not far from the entrance to the Crystal Rock is the bottom of the shaft
down which the curator was lowered from the Coral Cave (a sub-cavern of
the Elder Cave) into the Imperial, and on the wall this memorable event
is duly recorded. Here we read:--"These caves were discovered by
Jeremiah Wilson." Then follows a list of the names of persons who
lowered the fearless curator down the black hole: "Alfred Whalan, Thomas
A. Gread, Jeremiah F. Cashin, Joseph Read, Nicholas Delaney, Ralph T.
Wilson, Thomas Pearson, Heinrich Neilzet, and William Read." They were
named "Wilson's Imperial Caves" on February 16, 1879. From this spot the
Sparkling Rock is about 15 yards N.N.E. It is about 25 feet wide and
about 18 feet high. Stalactitic formation descends from an angle in the
roof, and rests on four or five finely coloured terraces which glitter
all over as though they were covered with spangles. To the left of these
terraces is a large basin with coral sides and a rim composed of three
or four layers of shell-shaped pattern overlapping like fish scales, the
rows being a little way apart from each other, and the intervening
spaces filled with formation. The bottom of the basin is covered with
very delicate ornamentation, deposited by water which has soaked through
to a lower level. In the background is another rock, covered with
similar formation, fringed with stalactites, and stalactites also
descend to it from the roof.
CHAPTER XXII.
THE SHAWL CAVE.
About 30 yards from the Sparkling rock is the Shawl Cave. It is
approached through a passage from six to eight feet high and two to four
feet wide, containing numerous small but pretty grottoes. The Shawl Cave
is very interesting. To the left of the entrance is a grotesque pillar
with little domes of snowy whiteness and masses of stalactite. The cave
is about 25 feet long, 15 feet high, and from 12 to 15 feet wide. It
contains three magnificent "shawls." One is 14 feet long, 18 inches
deep, and one-sixth of an inch thick, and in the blending of colours
represents tortoise-shell. The other two are not quite as large as the
first-mentioned. They are straw-coloured, varied with rich brown. They
hang at right angles from the side of a convex sloping roof, and the
colouring runs from end to end in parallel lines, but the bands of
colour vary in depth. For instance, the first piece of the shawl--say
one inch and a half from the roof--may be pure white formation, of lime,
or carbonate of lime coloured with oxide of iron which gradually becomes
paler and paler. The next two inches may be light yellow, spotted with
brown. The next strip may be fox-colour, and so on, until the design is
completed. For the most part, the cave "shawls" are of uniform
thickness, like sheets of opaque glass slightly corrugated transversely.
The opposite wall is nearly perpendicular. At each end of the cave is a
grotto. One is low down and gloomy-looking; the other lofty, going up
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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