The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
into the roof and full of formation, some of which is like frost work.
The stalactites are immense. From the further wall are sloping terraces,
gradually enlarging towards the base underneath the hanging shawls.
There are also some remarkable clumps of formation. One is like a
giant's foot; another resembles the skull of a wolf, or of some other
animal related to the canine tribe.
About seven yards north from the Shawl Cave is a cavern 20 feet broad,
30 yards long, and from 12 to 14 feet high, the principal object in
which is "The Lady's Finger." Under a shelving rock fringed with
stalactites of all the prevailing colours, and almost every variety of
shape, the "finger" forms the extremity of a stalagmite about 12 inches
high, and similar in figure to a feminine forearm in a sleeve, with
coral trimmings. The forearm is white, and the chubby hand is of a
waxy-looking flesh colour. The thumb and the index finger point upward.
According to the Talmud, "man is born with his hands clenched, and dies
with his hands wide open;" in reference to which one of the Rabbinical
sages remarks--"Entering life he desires to grasp everything; leaving
the world, all that he possessed has slipped away." This hand with the
lady's finger, however, is not grasping, and it points upwards. The
modern science of chiromancy, according to A. R. Craig, M.A., in his
interesting book "Your Luck is in Your Hand," divides hands into seven
classes: "1. The hand elementary, or hand with a large palm; 2. The hand
necessary, or spatulated; 3. The hand artistic, or conical; 4. The
useful or square hand; 5. The philosophical, or knotted hand; 6. The
psychological, or pointed hand; 7. The mixed hand." It would be
difficult to class the hand with "the lady's finger" in any of the
foregoing divisions, and it would puzzle one skilled in palmistry, and
who regards the human hand as a mirror of the mind, to use it even in
the way phrenologists use the casts of bull-necked, animal-headed
felons. The index finger is long, the pollex (thumb) is short; the
medius (middle) is wanting, and so are the annularis (ring finger) and
the auricularis (little finger), "so named by the Romans because of its
utility in cleansing the ear." The visitor, therefore, must not expect
to find here a hand like a model of perfection on a Greek statue; but he
will see a remarkable alabaster extremity, sufficiently well formed to
be called "the lady's finger." The rocky bank, which is coloured with
several shades of brown, and veined with formation, is also flecked with
white, like snow. At one end of the cave the view closes with
long-sparkling stalactites--those nearest being brown and
flesh-coloured. Behind them is pure white formation which sets off to
great advantage the beautifully-tinted stalactites sparsely scattered
about the cave. The other end of the cavern gradually tones off to
sombre rocks of grey and brown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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