The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
These things were accomplished at home. Then going forth, as it were,
from the city walls, the heralds of the Gospel traversed a great
part of the country. A godly act was performed whenever opportunity
allowed; hands were laid upon the sick; parents and children were
conciliated by means of little gifts; services were rendered to the
French who were establishing new homes; nor were the seamen and ships'
passengers neglected. There was not lacking a glad harvest for their
patience. Meanwhile, so great a scarcity of provisions existed, that
for each week [323] a ration was allotted, so scanty that it was hardly
sufficient for one day; namely, ten ounces of bread, half a pound of
salted meat, and a handful of peas or beans. In addition to this, each
man was his own mechanic, mender, miller, cook, hewer of wood, and
drawer of water. There occurred sometimes to the Fathers, in the midst
of the miseries, the words of those to whom Moses had given the task of
reconnoitering Canaan: [_Num. c. 13, 14._] _This land ... devoureth its
inhabitants; ... there we saw certain monsters of the sons of Enac of
the Giant-kind: in comparison of whom, we seemed like locusts._ But at
the same time there came into mind the speech of Joshua and of Caleb,
full of divine trust: _The land which we have gone round is very good.
If the Lord be favorable, he will bring us into it.... Fear ye not the
people of this land, ... the Lord is with us._
DOMICILIA SOCIETATIS & MISSIONES IN NOVA FRANCIA.
ET esse cum servis suis, ac militibus Dominum, exitus comprobavit.
Nam hoc anno MDCCIII. ineunte, cum hæc scribimus, præter Quebecense
collegium, numerantur in hac _terra deserta_ prius _& invia_ triginta
& amplius florentissimæ cultissimæque Missiones nostræ Societatis.
Prima in conspectu Quebeci, decimo ab urbe lapide, Lauretana dicitur.
Altera in pago Tadussaco sedet: ad ripam fluvii Laurentiani, leucis
infra Quebecum LX. versus ortum. Tres aliæ supra Quebecum ipsum,
longe procurrunt in Boream, circa lacum S. Joannis: una in eo loco,
qui à septem insulis nomen habet; altera, in pago Chigoutimino;
tertia, secus amnem Saguenæum. Excoluntur ibi Montagnæi, Papinachii,
Mistassini, & aliæ passim gentes errabundæ. Jam, si versus obeuntis
solis partes & fluminis Laurentiani fontem tendas, occurret in ejus
ripâ septentrionali pagus Trium fluminum dictus, quia ibi tria quædam
flumina confluunt: abest Quebeco septem octove dierum iter. Florebat
illic AlgonKinorum Missio longe pulcherrima, sed hanc vinum igne
vaporatum & stillatum, à mercatoribus Europæis, facilem inde quæstum
male captantibus invectum, vehementer labefactavit inducta ebrietate.
Pensat hæc damna virtus ac pietas AbnaKisorum. Triplex apud illos
statio collocata una Quebeco non procul, in XLVI. gradu latitudinis,
nomine S. Francisci Salesii & patrocinio insignita: aliæ duæ sunt
remotiores; loco nomen est NipisiKouit. Trans amnem Laurentianum ad
Meridiem funduntur Iroquæorum quinque nationes. Septem sunt apud illos
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