The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
THUS they treat their enemies; but at home they cultivate peace and
carefully avoid quarrels, except those which the fury of drunkenness
has aroused. Fortunate would they be if Europe had never introduced
this scourge among them! They know nothing of anger, and at first
were greatly surprised when the Fathers censured their faults before
the assembly; they thought that the Fathers were madmen, because
among peaceful hearers and friends they displayed such vehemence.
These people seek a reputation for liberality and generosity; they
give away their property freely and very seldom ask any return; nor
do they punish thieves otherwise than with ridicule and derision. If
they suspect that any one seeks to accomplish an evil deed by means of
false pretences, they do not restrain him with threats, but with gifts.
From the same desire for harmony comes their ready assent to whatever
one teaches them; nevertheless they hold tenaciously to their native
belief or superstition, and on that account are the more difficult to
instruct. For what can one do with those who in word give agreement and
assent to everything, but in reality give none? They kindly relieve
the poverty of the unfortunate; they provide sustenance for widows
and old men in their bereavement, except when, with old age, vitality
is withering away, or some grievous disease arises; for then they
think it better to cut short an unhappy existence than to support and
prolong it. Whatever misfortune may befall them, they never allow
themselves to lose their calm composure of mind, in which they think
that happiness especially consists. They endure many days' fasting,
also diseases and trials, with the greatest cheerfulness and patience.
Even the pangs of childbirth, although most bitter, are so concealed
or conquered by the women that they do not even groan; and if a tear
or a groan should escape any one of them, she would be stigmatized by
everlasting disgrace, nor could she find a man thereafter who would
marry her. Friends never indulge in complaint or expostulation to
friends, wives to their husbands, or husbands to their wives. They
treat their children with wonderful affection, but they preserve no
discipline, for they neither themselves correct them nor allow others
to do so. Hence the impudence and savageness of the boys, which,
after they have reached a vigorous age, breaks forth in all sorts
of wickedness. Moreover, they exercise the same mildness which they
exhibit toward their children and relatives, toward the remainder of
their tribe and their countrymen. If any person has injured another by
means of a rude jest (for they are commonly very talkative, and are
ready jesters), the latter carefully conceals it, or lays it up, and
in retaliation injures his detractor behind his back; for to jest in
the victim's presence, or to make a verbal attack, face to face, is
characteristic of religion. There is nothing which they are more prone
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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