10. (p. 61)--Lescarbot here refers to his _Histoire de la Nouvelle France_. The first edition (Paris, 1609) is a rare prize to collectors,--a London catalogue of 1878 pricing it at £45. The edition of 1612 is followed in the Tross reprint (Paris, 1866); that of 1618 contains Lescarbot's assault upon the Jesuits. The fourth and sixth books, only, were "translated out of the French into English" by P. Erondelle, 1609. A German version of a brief summary of the work appeared in 1613. 11. (p. 67)--The term Norembega, variously spelled, was applied indifferently to the entire range of Acadian and New England coast; but apparently the Penobscot is here meant. See Winsor's _N. and C. Hist._, vol. iv., index; _Documentary History of State of Maine_, vol. ii., pp. lii., liii.; Prince Society's ed. of _Champlain_, memoir and index. The claim is made for Bangor, Me., that it is on the site of an ancient town called Norumbega. Much information on this point is given in _Maine Hist. Soc. Colls._, vols. ii., iv., v., vii., viii., and ix. Sewall claims that the true form of Norumbegua is Arâmbec, and that it was the name of a city of the savages, situated near the head-waters of the Damariscotta, above Pemaquid.--_Ancient Dominions of Maine_, pp. 30-46. Horsford, in _Discovery of the Ancient City of Norembega_ and _Defences of Norembega_ (Boston, 1890 and 1891), claims, on slender evidence, that Watertown, Mass., occupies the site of an old town of that name founded by Norse vikings in 1000 A. D. 12. (p. 67)--Bay of Fundy; first shown on map of Diego Homem (1558); named by De Monts Grande Baye Française (shown on Lescarbot's chart of Port Royal); appears as Argal's Bay, on Alexander's map (1624); Golfo di S. Luize, on Dudley's (1647); Fundi Bay, on Moll's (1712); and Bay of Fundy, or Argal, on that of the English and French Commissioners (1755). Bourinot (_Canad. Mo._, vol. vii., p. 292) says that Fundy is a corruption of _Fond de la Baie_, as the lower part of the bay was called; he follows here Ferland's suggestion, in _Cours d'Histoire du Canada_ (Quebec, 1861), vol. i., p. 65. 13. (p. 67)--The son of Pontgravé, who, according to Parkman (_Pioneers_, p. 290) had exasperated the Indians by an outrage on one of their women, and had fled to the woods. 14. (p. 69)--_Palourdes_ is Breton for a kind of shellfish. 15. (p. 73)--The Souriquois, or Micmacs, of Nova Scotia. Champlain's map of 1632 places them east of Port Royal. 16. (p. 73)--Raphael Maffei, Maffeus Volaterranus, or Raffaello Volterrano, savant and historian; born in Volterra 1451, died 1521 or 1522. Harrisse (_Bib. Amer. Vet._, p. 88) gives a catalogue of his works, and says, "The _Commentary_ of Maffei has a peculiar interest from the fact that it preceded the publication of Peter Martyr's _Decades_" (1511-46). Laverdière (_Champlain_, p. 70, _note_) says that _sagamo_ is a Montagnais word; and he cites Laflèche as deriving it from _tchi_ and _okimau_, meaning "great chief."