The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
39. (p. 149)--Ennemond Massé, S. J., born at Lyons, 1574; died at
Sillery, Canada, 1646; admitted to the Society of Jesus at the age of
twenty, and assigned to a chair of theology in Lyons; in 1608, chosen
by Father Coton to accompany Biard to Acadia. He was again sent to
Canada in 1625, with Charles Lalemant, Jean de Brébeuf, and two lay
brothers. During the English occupation of Canada (1629-32), he was in
France, but returned with Brébeuf in 1633. Rochemonteix (_Jésuites_,
vol. i., p. 24). says of him: "Of an impetuous and violent nature, he
had all he could do to restrain it. But, by vigilance and perseverance,
he conquered it so well that he no longer seemed to have any strong
impulses or passions. Industrious, unwearying, of robust health, he
was prepared for the hardships of a distant mission by a life of
penitence and denial, frequently fasting, sleeping upon hard boards,
accustoming his taste to everything, and his body to extreme cold and
heat. Although innocent as a child, he led the life of a penitential
anchorite; in 1608, they made him an Associate to Father Coton, then
confessor and preacher to the king. But this austere apostle preferred
a life of privation and sacrifice to that of the court. He chose
Canada." Bressani's _Relatione_, to be given _post_, describes the
death of Massé, who was one of the most notable of the missionaries
of New France. A monument to his memory has been erected at Sillery.
There is a difference of usage in the matter of accenting his name:
Charlevoix, Winsor, and Parkman do not use the accent; but Champlain,
Biard, and Cretineau-Joly do, and Faillon (_Col. Fr._, vol. i., p. 101)
gives authorities for this usage, which we have preferred to adopt.
40. (p. 151)--Bourinot (_Canad. Mo._, vol. vii., p. 292) says _Canso_
is a Souriquois word meaning "facing the frowning cliff;" also, that
"the strait was long called after the Sieur de Fronsac, one of the
early gentlemen adventurers who held large estates in Acadia." It is
shown as _detroit de Fronsac_ on Chabert's map (1750); it is Camceau on
Champlain's map of 1632; it sometimes appears as Campceau on old French
documents; and is spelled both Canceaux and Canso in the official
correspondence between France and England in the eighteenth century. In
1779, the fisheries of Canso were worth £50,000 a year to England. See
Murdoch's _History of Nova Scotia_ (Halifax, 1865-67), vol. ii, p. 597.
41. (p. 151)--Lescarbot states that they arrived at night, three hours
after sunset.--_Relation dernière_ (Bans, 1612), to be given _post_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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