The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
35. (p. 141)--_Viaticum._ In Père de Ravignan's _On the Existence and
Institutions of the Jesuits_ (Paris, 1862), p. 190, _note_ ii., mention
is made of a custom in connection with the viaticum of missionaries,
which was frequently observed at this time. The founders or benefactors
of missions, in order to obtain with greater certainty and abundance
the money which they intended for missionary work in distant lands,
charged the merchants, who acted as agents, to sell the merchandise
which they consigned to them, and to remit the price of it to the
missionaries for their support. Thus Madame de Guercheville furnished
considerable money to Biencourt to invest in the fish and fur trade,
which he was about to undertake, with the sole condition that, for
her share, he should support the missionaries. See Rochemonteix's
_Jésuites_, vol. i., pp. 35-36, _note_.
36. (p. 141)--The Marchioness de Verneuil furnished their chapel,
Madame de Sourdis their vestments and linen, and Madame de Guercheville
provided other necessaries.--_Annuæ Litteræ S. J._, an. 1612, p. 570.
Madame de Verneuil founded a convent of Annunciades, and gave her
declining years to religion. She died at Paris, 1633, aged 54.
37. (p. 143)--In his _Relation_ of 1616, chap, xi., Biard says: "Thomas
Robin de Coulogne enjoyed a modest fortune; he had often heard about
New France from the Dieppe merchants, and had wished to mingle in this
colonization movement. What Baron de Poutrincourt told him about the
attempts made at Port Royal pleased him greatly, and he promised to
assist him."
The names of Monsieur de Coullogne (Coulogne) and of Madame de
Sigogne (Sicoine) appear in Fléché's list of baptisms, _ante_. Other
contemporary spellings of Coulogne are: Cologne, Coloigne, and Coloine.
38. (p. 147)--This is an interesting, and we believe a unique
statement of Biard, that the islands off the Gulf of St. Lawrence were
once called the "Azores of the Great Bank." The maps of many early
cartographers and navigators represent Newfoundland as a group of
islands, or a large island with a circlet of smaller ones, or "almost a
single island."--See Winsor's _N. and C. Hist._, vol. i., pp. 74, 77,
79, 93, 379. As Newfoundland was the first land sighted by voyagers in
New France, and as their last sight of land had been the Azores, the
naming of the islands on the Great Bank the Azores is in keeping with
their custom in this regard.
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