The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
miliumque Indicum, & fabam Brasilicam ferunt.
NEW France presents to the French, as they approach it, two
coasts, one which borders with a narrow frontage upon our Ocean
to the East; and another far longer, which extends Southward to
the confines of Florida. The former side abounds in bays and
estuaries, by which one may readily penetrate into the interior;
by these routes the French usually enter these regions; but, since
the other coast, lying opposite our France, is rendered almost
inaccessible by the intervention of a great island which they call
Newfoundland, our people do not approach in that direction. The
immense plain in that quarter is watered by a river of vast size
and mighty volume, its course directly eastward from almost the
farthest west, until, by reason of the narrow strait at the island
of Newfoundland [566] and the opposition of the island itself, its
mouth is broadly curved towards the Southern coast. The native
name of that river is _Sacqué_;[50] the French have called it
St. Lawrence; its source the natives seek more than 500 leagues
distant, in a lake 300 leagues in width. Into this main stream
other noble rivers flow from the North, such as the Saguenay,[51]
the Three Rivers,[52]--or three rivers flowing together,--the
Algomequi,[53] and many others. These rivers are open for
navigation far Northward--the Saguenay five hundred leagues, the
Three Rivers four hundred leagues, From the mountains[54] upon the
Southern bank of the Sacqué River other notable streams flow across
to the Southern coast of the Ocean, and from these the native names
for most of the tribes and districts of that region are derived;
but upon some of them the French afterward conferred names after
their own fashion. The rivers flowing Southward are the St. John,
Pentegoët, Quinibequi, Choüacoet,[11] and Norembega, which last
stream Champlain[55] asserts to be the same as the Pentegoët. The
tribes across the Sacqué or St. Lawrence, towards the North, not
far from its mouth, are the Canadis[56] and Excomminquis;[10] but
at a distance from these, on the same Northern shore, toward the
west, in the direction of Florida, dwell the Algomeguis[57] and the
Ochasteguis.[58] Across the St Lawrence, on the Southern bank, the
Canadi live also, directly at the bend of the great river, which
turns from the East towards the South.[59] Beyond them, toward the
West, lie the Souriquois, inhabitants of the country of Acadia;[60]
thence, toward the Pentegoët or Norembega River, the Pentegoëts;[6]
[567] to their right, looking Westward, about the fortress at
_Quebec_,[59] the Montagnais; beyond the Pentegoëts; directly
toward the Quinibequi River, the Eteminquis; then the Almochiquois,
at the Choüacoet River, scattered over a very extensive region;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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