The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Potrincourt had asked of Henry IV. the fort at Port Royal, because
it had been granted as a gift to him by sieur de Monts at the very
time of its establishment, which was perhaps the best reason he
could give for advancing and maintaining his pretensions, and had
obtained not merely a claim upon it, but its possession. Following
the grant of this fort, and also the government of a definite
territory in New France, to Potrincourt, the King informed Father
Coton[68] that he wished to employ the services of our Brethren in
bringing the Savages to Christ. He also desired him to write to
the General of the Society, in his own name, in order that Fathers
might be selected for this undertaking, whom the King himself would
take measures to send thither at the first available opportunity,
while an annuity of 2,000 livres was to be allowed the Mission. It
was during the eighth year of this century when the King made this
decision in regard to Canadian affairs; but, in spite of his plans,
by reason of more weighty business which called his attention
elsewhere, [570] and also the hindrance caused by his death, but
especially because of the negligence of those who were managing
the Canadian province for the Crown, the departure of our brethren
was delayed until the third year thereafter. Moreover, either by
some accident, or by the purpose of men, it came to be delayed the
entire space of three years, although our brethren were already
equipped. Such difficulties, also, suddenly arose as plainly showed
that our plans for this voyage were displeasing to the Evil Spirit.
The Queen had paid over 500 golden crowns, according to the decree
of the late King; Mesdames _de Vernueil_, _de Sourdis_, and _de
Guercheville_ had given generous contributions,--one, the sacred
furniture of the altar; another, an abundance of linen vestments;
the third, a very liberal allowance of money for the expenses
of the voyage. Father Pierre Biard and Father Enemund Massé had
been selected for the undertaking, and had prepared themselves
with great courage, eagerly awaiting their departure. The day
for sailing had been agreed upon by them with Biencourt, the son
of Potrincourt, and Thomas Robin, the leaders of the expedition,
for the 24th day of October, 1610; but, when they arrived upon
that day, the ship was undergoing repairs, and that, too, in a
negligent manner, upon the land; so far was it from being provided
with suitable equipment either for navigation or for the Canadian
colony. Two Calvinists had devoted their services and resources to
the repair of the ship, and, because Biencourt and Robin lacked
means to pay for the work, the Calvinist merchants had contracted
for a specified portion of the profits of the voyage. By this
right, as masters in the ship, they thought themselves able to
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