The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
MEANWHILE, the greatest desire of our brethren, zealously occupied
with the performance of their duties, was at the start to know the
language of the natives, which the Frenchmen--caring but little for
it, with one exception--could not impart by rules, or teach with
advantage; so only one method remained, to learn it from the stupid
natives, not by lessons, but by constant practice. Consequently,
after our associates had made various attempts to conciliate the
Savages, by gifts, by friendliness, and by [574] every sort of
service, they accomplished little or nothing. For, besides the fact
that they employed teachers not at all fitted for instruction,
from whom nothing could be obtained unless their stomachs were
first liberally crammed, and who, being very impatient of even a
short delay, would often be distracted and drawn away from one by
earnest inquiry about any subject: the very nature of the language,
also, so deficient in words suitable for the expression of even
the most common ideas, evaded the eager pursuit of our men, and
greatly disheartened them. Of those things, indeed, which fall
under sight, touch, and the other senses, the names were obtained
from the answers of the Savages in one way or another; but for
those things which elude the senses, there is the greatest scarcity
of names among that race, and also a profound ignorance of the
things themselves. The knowledge of the latter class was despaired
of, since the Savages either could not, or would not explain the
former; one hope remained, in a young Frenchman, fluent in the
native tongue, of remarkable kindness and affability, whom Father
Biard also had laid under obligations to himself by no ordinary
favors. This was Pontgravé, the son of Pontgravé,[71] an excellent
man, who in former years, together with Champlain, represented
Sieur de Monts in New France; and this youth, who was preparing to
pass the winter no farther than eighteen leagues from Port Royal,
at the river St. John, our brethren were anxious to meet, with his
own ready consent, and with inconvenience to no one, for the sake
of the aid of his instruction in acquiring the Canadian language.
Although Biencourt was consulted about this expedition, and also
requested by our comrades that they might be allowed by his kind
permission [575] to make progress through Pontgravé in the foreign
idiom, by their ignorance of which, they were losing all the fruits
of their voyage to New France,[72] they did not succeed; because
such intercourse with Pontgravé inspired suspicion in Biencourt.
While our brethren therefore patiently endured their troubles,
until some path more suitable to their plans should be revealed,
God placed within their reach the desired opportunity, for doing a
kindness to Henry Membertou, a Sagamore who was dangerously ill, by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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