The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
46 (p. 185).--This young priest had sailed with De Monts, desiring to
see the New World. On the shores of St. Mary's Bay, he became lost in
the woods; De Monts searched for him, but in vain, and left the bay.
A fortnight later, an expedition sent to St. Mary's Bay, to search
for silver and iron ore, accidentally encountered poor Aubry, almost
dead with fatigue and hunger, and brought him back to Port Royal.
This rescue was especially gratifying to De Monts, as the priest's
disappearance had caused a Protestant, who had quarreled with him about
religious questions, to be accused of murdering Aubry.--_Champlain's
Voyages_ (Prince Soc.), vol. ii., pp. 20, 21.
47 (p. 189). See vol. i., _note_ 4.
48 (p. 199).--One of the numerous names given to the St. Lawrence
by early explorers and writers; it thus appears on the map of Jean
Allefonsce, given in his _Cosmographie_ (Paris, ed., 1575), fol.
183^{A}; and is so named by Champlain, in his _Voyages_. The origin
of the name Canada is variously explained; but there are two leading
theories: (1) That the word signifies, in Iroquois, "town," or
"village." See Laverdière's _Champlain_, p. 89, _note_ 4; Faillon's
_Col. Fr._ vol. i., p. 14; _Hist. Mag._ vol. i., pp. 153, 217, 349;
and _Mag. Amer. Hist._, vol. x., pp. 161, 162. (2) That it comes from
another and similar Iroquois word, meaning "lake," being applied to
the country as a region abounding in lakes. See _Hist. Mag._, vol. i.,
pp. 188, 315; cf. Winsor's _N. and C. Hist._ vol. iv., p. 67, _note_
1.--Cf. Ferland's _Cours d'Histoire_, vol. i., p. 25. The name was
applied in the earlier maps (e.g., Zaltieri, 1566; Ortelius, 1570;
Judæis, 1593) to a district lying along the St Lawrence, between the
Saguenay and Isle aux Coudres, or thereabouts. Later, it was given to
all, or nearly all, of the valley of the St. Lawrence. See also vol.
i., _note_ 6.
49 (p. 201).--This date is evidently obtained from the "Discorso d'un
gran Capitano di Mare Francese," found in Ramusio's _Raccolta_ (Venice,
1556), vol. iii., p. 423. The "Discorso" is supposed to have been
written in 1539; the name of the author was unknown to Ramusio himself,
but is said by Estancelin, in _Recherches * * * des navigateurs
Normands_ (Paris, 1832), to be Jean Parmentier, of Dieppe. See Winsor's
_N. and C. Hist._, vol. iv., pp. 16, 63: cf. also Harrisse's _Discovery
of North America_ (London, 1892), p. 180. _note_ 2, and D'Avezac's
Introduction to Cartier's _Brief Recit_ (Tross reprint, 1865), fol.
vii.; both say that the "Discorso" was written by Pierre Crignon, an
astronomer and pilot, and a companion of Parmentier in his voyages.
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