The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Námque à quadragesimo septimo gradu, vsque ad quinquagesimum primum,
tellus velut gremium aperit; siue ad accipiendum introrsus Oceanum,
siue ad exonerandum magnum flumen Canadan. Atque hic gurges S.
Laurentij dicitur, cuius in introitu ingens illa adiacet insula,
quam terras nouas Galli, Barbari Praesentis appellant moluarum
piscatu celeberrima; oram sinûs fluminísque tenent Aquilonem versùs
Excomminqui, siue, vt vulgus indigetat, Excōmunicati. Fera gens est,
& vt dicitur Anthropophaga, quanquam & hi olim satis diu pacificè cum
Gallis agitârunt, nunc irreconciliabiles cum his inimicitias exercent.
Sequuntur interiùs, occidentem versùs Algonquini, pòst Montagnesij,
intimi sunt ad capita ipsius magni fluminis Canadæ, Irocosij, qui etiam
latè Austrum versus protenduntur.
Indeed, from the forty-seventh degree as far as to the fifty-first,
the land opens its bosom, as it were, to receive the Ocean into
it, or to facilitate the outflow of the great Canadian river. This
gulf is known as the gulf of St. Lawrence, in the mouth of which
lies that enormous island which the French call newfoundland, the
Savages Præsentis [Plaisance];[9] it is famous for its cod-fishery;
the shores of the gulf and the rivers are occupied toward the
North by the Excomminqui, or, as they are commonly called, the
Excommunicated.[10] This tribe is very savage, and, it is said, is
addicted to Cannibalism; although once in very peaceful relations
with the French for a considerable length of time, it is now on a
footing of irreconcilable enmity. There follow, in the interior,
toward the west, the Algonquins; then the Montagnais; those
dwelling at the head-waters of this same great Canadian river are
the Irocois, whose territory also extends far to the South.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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