The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Baptismum accipiebant velut sacrum aliquod signum similitudinis &
confœderationis cum Gallis. De Christo, de Ecclesia, de Fide ac
Symbolo, mandatis DEI, oratione ac Sacramentis vix quidquam nouerant,
ignari & crucis efformandæ, & ipsius nominis Christiani. Itaque nunc
vulgò sciscitantibus nobis, Christianus es? negat optimus quisque, [25]
scire se quid rogetur. Mutata interrogatione quærentibus, baptizatus
es? Annuit vero ac propemodum sese iam Nortmannum pronuntiat; nam
Gallos ferè omnes Nortmannos appellitant. De cætero nulla omnino in
Christianis à Gentilium ritu mutatio. Iidem mores, consuetudo & vita,
idem chorearum, rituum, cantuum, atque adeò veneficiorum vsus, prorsus
antiqua omnia. De vno DEO & bonorum retributione docti sunt aliqua, sed
quæ se ipsi semper ita audiuisse & credidisse profiteantur. Sacellum
reperimus vnum valde angustum & miserum, sed nec profectò reliqua
habitatio, vt in principijs, aut valde laxa aut commoda est.
They accepted baptism as a sort of sacred pledge of friendship and
alliance with the French. As regards Christ, the Church, the Faith
and the Symbol, the commandments of GOD, prayer and the Sacraments,
they knew almost nothing; nor did they know the sign of the cross
or the very name of Christian. So, even now, whenever we ask any
one, "Are you a Christian?" every one of them answers that he does
not understand what [25] we are asking him. But when we change
the form of our question and ask, "Are you baptized?" he assents
and declares himself to be already almost a Norman, for they call
the French in general Normans. In other respects there is almost
no change from the religion of the Gentiles to Christianity. They
keep up the same manners and traditions and mode of life, the same
dances and rites and songs and sorcery; in fact, all their previous
customs. Concerning the one GOD and the reward of the just, they
have learned some things, but they declare that they had always
heard and believed thus. We found one little chapel here, a very
small and poor one, but the other dwellings also, as is to be
expected among new settlers, are by no means large or commodious.
Vnica hîc adest D. Potrincurtij familia, sine feminis capita sumus
viginti. Nos duo é Societate tuguriolum habemus ligneum, in quo vix
positâ mensâ commouere nos possumus. Et reliqua sunt huic certè
habitationi ac nostræ professioni, hoc est, paupertati cōsentanea.
Vtinam ab humilibus principijs exurgat aliquādo, & efflorescat salus
animorum; [26] huc incumbimus, sed vt languidi cultores non magno
successu, qualis tamen, quantúsque is fuerit, hoc mihi iam narrandum
est, quoniam id iam explicui, quod tertium erat ex propositis,
videlicet quonam in statu vineam hanc seu potiùs virgultum offenderimus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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