The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
But as we are now on the subject of sickness and death, I do not
wish to pass over in silence a custom which I did not know about,
and which, never having seen practiced, I did not speak of in my
History of New France. It is, that when our Savages see a person
gradually failing from old age or sickness, through a certain
compassion they hasten his death; showing him that he must die to
procure rest, that it is a wretched thing to languish from day to
day, that he is only a burden to them, and offer other similar
arguments, by means of which they make the sick man resolve to
[19] die. And then they take away from him all food, give him
his beautiful robe of Beaver or other fur, and place him in a
half-reclining posture upon his bed, singing to him praises of his
past life, and of his fortitude in death; to this he agrees, and
replies with his last chant, like the Swan; When it is finished,
all leave him, and he considers himself happy to die rather than to
linger on. For these people, being nomadic, and not being able to
continue living in one place, cannot drag after them their fathers
or friends, the aged, or the sick. That is why they treat them
in this manner. If they are sick, they first make incisions into
their stomachs, from which the Pilotois,[23] or sorcerers, suck the
blood. And, whatever the cause, if they see a man can no longer
drag himself along, they put him in the condition above described,
and throw upon his navel so much cold water, that Nature weakens
little by little, and thus he dies with great steadfastness and
fortitude.
Ainsi en avoit-on fait à Henri Membertou, qui se trouvoit indisposé.
Mais il manda au sieur de Poutrincourt qu'il le vinst voir ce iour
là, autrement qu'il estoit mort. Au mandement ledit Sieur va trouver
Membertou au fond du Port Royal à quatre lieuës loin de son fort,
auquel ledit Membertou conte son affaire, disant qu'il n'avoit point
encore envie de mourir. Ledit Sieur le console, & le fait enlever de
la pour le mener avec lui. Ce qu'ayant fait, & arrivé audit Fort, il
lui fait preparer vn bon feu, le couche aupres sur vn bon lict, le fait
frotter, dorlotter, [20] & bien penser, lui fait prendre medecine, d'où
s'ensuivit qu'au bout de trois iours voila Membertou debout, prest à
vivre encore cinquante ans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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