The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
portes & haures de la nouuelle France dés la grande riuiere, iusques
à la Floride, horsmis seulement Port Royal. Et en ceste façon celuy
qu'on eust pensé estre le plus fin se retrouua contre son opinion serré
& confiné comm'en prison dedans son Port [181 i.e., 191] Royal, parce
qu'en verité, il n'a, ny n'a iamais eu autres terres, Caps, ny aures,
Isles, ny continent, sinon Port Royal, & sa coste: Là où maintenant la
dicte Dame tient tout le reste par double tiltre, sçauoir est, & de
donation ou cession du sieur de Monts, & de donation nouuelle faicte
par sa Majesté à present regnant.
CHAPTER XX. [i.e., xix.]
HOW MADAME LA MARQUISE DE GUERCHEVILLE OBTAINED FROM THE KING THE
LANDS OF [187] NEW FRANCE, AND THE HELP WHICH SHE SENT THERE.
SIEUR du Potrincourt having returned to France in the month of
August of the year 1611, as has been said above, searched on all
sides for ways and means of being able to help his people, who
he knew could not continue long without reinforcements and fresh
food. The trouble was to find some good Æolus, King of the South
and North winds, who would be willing to give them, not as they
were given to Ulysses, bound up in a leather bag so as not to
blow, but free and propitious to swell the sails, for without this
no ship could advance. Now considering that Madame la Marquise
de Guercheville had the conversion of the Savages very much at
heart; that she had [188] already procured some donations for the
Jesuits, which they received very gratefully; and seeing that many
rare virtues shone in her character, he thought that she might
readily favor this good work. He spoke to her about it, and the
Lady responded that she would willingly enter into the partnership
which sieur Robin and the Jesuits had formed with him for assisting
Canada, provided that this was the wish of the partners, and
that she would aid them all with affectionate interest. You may
judge whether the Jesuits ought to have refused this proposition,
or whether sieur Robin, upon whom Canada already weighed rather
heavily, was dissatisfied with it. Thus then the contract of
association[33] was entered into, the Lady being authorized to
do this by sieur de Liencourt, chief Equerry of his Majesty, and
Governor of Paris, her honored [189] and worthy husband.[42] By
this contract it was arranged that the Lady should give at once a
thousand écus for the lading of a ship, and in consideration of
this she would have a share both in the profits which said ship
would bring back from the country, and in the lands which his
Majesty had given to sieur de Potrincourt, as is amply set forth
in the minutes. In this contract, sieur de Potrincourt reserves
for himself Port Royal and its lands, and says that it is not to
be understood that he enters into partition or transference of
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