The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
that they did so in order that the deceased might use it in the
other world; and when I answered him that when any one looked into
the grave all the baggage was seen there, which was a proof that
the deceased did not use it, he replied, that in truth the body of
the kettles, furs, knives, etc., remained, but that the soul of
the kettles, knives, etc., went off to the other world with the
deceased, and that he made use of them there. Thus they believe
(as Your Reverence sees) in the immortality of our Souls; and, in
fact, they assure you that after death they go to Heaven, where
they eat mushrooms and hold intercourse with each other. They call
the Sun JESUS;[39] and it is believed that the Basques,[40] who
formerly frequented these places, Introduced this name. It thus
happens that when we offer Prayers, it seems to them that we
address our Prayers to the Sun, as they do. While on the subject
of the Sun, the Savages here believe that the earth is pierced
through and through; and that, when the sun sets, it hides in one
hole in the earth, and comes out next morning through the other.
They have no form of divine worship, nor any kind of Prayers. They
believe, however, that there is One who made all, but they do not
render him any homage. Among them there are persons who make a
profession of talking to the Devil; these are also the Physicians,
and cure all kinds of diseases. The Savages have great fear of
these people, and humor them lest they do them some injury. Little
by little we shall learn more of the other Tribes, who are more
sedentary in their habits; but, as to these where we now are with
the French, they are wanderers only during six months of the year,
which are the six Winter months,--roving here and there, according
as they may find game, only two or three families erecting their
cabins together in one place, two or three in another, and so
on. The other [8] six months of the year, twenty or thirty come
together upon the shore of the River near our settlement, part at
Thadoussac, and the same number forty leagues above us; and there
they live upon the game which they have captured during the Winter;
that is to say, on smoked moose meat, and food for which they have
traded with the French. I believe I wrote something about their
clothing last year, and how they always go bare-headed; they wear
no other clothes than a moose skin or a Beaver robe, which consists
of 5 or 6 Beaver Skins sewed together; and they wear these skins
as, without making any comparison, the Ecclesiastics wear their
Capes, attached in front only by a leather strap. Sometimes they
wear a belt, sometimes none at all, and nevertheless, nothing
improper is noticed on that account, as they very modestly cover
the parts which decency demands should be covered. In Winter they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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