The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
46 (p. 243).--After the destruction of Port Royal (1613), the English
took no immediate steps to secure possession of Acadia. Eight years
later, Sir William Alexander (afterwards secretary of state for
Scotland) obtained from James I. a grant of all the lands from the St.
Croix River to the St. Lawrence, under the title of "Nova Scotia;" thus
were ignored all French rights in that region. In 1625, this grant
was renewed by Charles I., with considerable additions. Alexander,
not having the necessary funds, was unable to establish any colonies
there until 1627; when (having associated with himself Gervase Kirk
and his sons, William Berkley, John Love, and others, under the title
of "Merchant Adventurers of Canada"), he sent his son, as governor of
Nova Scotia, with a few Scotch emigrants, to form a settlement at Port
Royal. David Kirk, whose vessel had conveyed them, returned to England
for reinforcements; and, in the following year, he seized Miscou, and
all the French fishing vessels in the Gulf; threatened Quebec; and
captured De Roquemont's squadron, sent by the Hundred Associates with
supplies and artillery for Champlain's succor. In 1629, he captured
Quebec. Early in that year, Sir James Stewart, who had purchased a
tract of land from Alexander, brought a colony to Port Baleines, Cape
Breton (near the present Louisburg); he also began to seize the French
vessels fishing on that coast. This excited the anger of Captain
Charles Daniel (one of the Hundred Associates, and a brother of the
Jesuit Antoine Daniel), who had recently come from France; he seized
and demolished Stewart's fort, and proceeded to erect another at Grand
Cibou. (This name, meaning "the great river," was doubtless applied by
the natives to the estuary now known as Great Bras d'Or; but Daniel's
colony was planted at St. Anne's Bay,--thus named by him,--just north
of the Bras d'Or). Charles Leigh, who made a voyage to Cape Breton
in 1597, mentions "the harborow of Cibo;" see Goldsmid's _Hakluyt_,
vol. xiii., p. 69. Here he left a garrison of forty men, with the two
Jesuits Vimond and Vieuxpont, and took the English colonists back
to their own country (except a few, whom he carried to France as
prisoners). Champlain, arriving in Dieppe Dec. 31, 1629, met Daniel
there, and obtained from him his "Relation" of the above enterprise,
which is given in Champlain's _Voyages_ (1632), part 2, pp. 271-275.
In the following year, Daniel returned to this fort, and settled
certain disorders that had arisen during his absence. It is not
definitely known how long the garrison was kept here; but, when De Caen
took possession of Canada (1632), the Jesuits Davost and Antoine Daniel
also came to Cape Breton (probably with Charles, the latter's brother),
and carried on the mission begun by Vimont. Denys, a few years later,
had an important settlement at St. Anne's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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