The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
the room, entirely naked, except, as I have said, for a piece of
fur which covered what nature has hidden. He stamped his feet upon
the ground while marching, and sang continuously. This was all the
dance; and while it was going on all the other Savages in the hut
clapped their hands, or beat their thighs, drawing this aspiration
from the depths of their stomachs, "a--ah, a--ah, a--ah;" and
then when the prisoner stopped they cried, "o--oh, o--oh, o--oh;"
and, when the one reseated himself, the other took up the dance.
Monsieur de Caën asked when they would be killed. "To-morrow," they
answered. I went to see them again, and I found three wooden stakes
erected where they were to be executed; but news came from Quebec
that a treaty of peace was being negotiated with the Hiroquois,
and it would perhaps be necessary to surrender the prisoners, and
thus [23] their death was delayed. There is no cruelty comparable
to that which they practice on their enemies. As soon as the
captives are taken, they brutally tear off their nails with their
teeth; I saw the fingers of these poor creatures, and was filled
with pity, also I saw a large hole in the arm of one of them; I
was told that it was a bite of the Savage who had captured him;
the other had a part of a finger torn off, and I asked him if the
fire had done that, as I thought it was a burn. He made a sign to
show me that it had been taken off by the teeth. I noticed the same
cruelty among the girls and women, when these poor prisoners were
dancing; for, as they passed before the fire, the women blew and
drove the flame over in their direction to burn them. When the hour
comes to kill their captives, they are fastened to a stake; then
the girls, as well as the men, apply [24] hot and flaming brands
to those portions of the body which are the most sensitive, to
the ribs, thighs, chest, and several other places. They raise the
scalp from the head, and then throw burning sand upon the skull,
or uncovered place. They pierce the arms at the wrists with sharp
sticks, and pull the nerves out through these holes. In short, they
make them suffer all that cruelty and the Devil can suggest. At
last, as a final horror, they eat and devour them almost raw. If
we were captured by the Hiroquois, perhaps we would be obliged to
suffer this ordeal, inasmuch as we live with the Montagnards, their
enemies. So enraged are they against every one who does them an
injury that they eat the lice and other vermin that they find upon
themselves,--not because they like them, but only, [25] they say,
to avenge themselves and to eat those that eat them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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