The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
20 (p. 73).--_Fire Nation_: so named by the French--a translation of
Assistaeronnons, the name applied to the tribe by the Hurons; also
known as Mascoutins (with numerous variants in spelling). This was an
Algonkin tribe, located in Southern Michigan, Northern Indiana and
Illinois, and Central and Southeastern Wisconsin. Nicolet visited them
(1634) on the upper Fox River of Wisconsin, probably near Berlin.
Champlain mentions them as enemies of the Ottawas and Neutrals; they
were probably driven by those tribes westward from the vicinity of
Detroit. Shea thinks the Mascoutins "were probably at last confounded
with the Kickapoos," of Western and Southwestern Wisconsin.
21 (p. 73).--_Amantacha_: also known among the French as Louis de
Sainte-Foi; the Huron lad mentioned by Lalemant (vol. iv. of this
series, p. 225), who in 1626 was sent to France by the missionaries,
and baptized. Having been instructed there by the Jesuits, he returned
to Canada before the capture of Quebec, after which event he entered
into the service of the English; but, after the return of the French,
he was very useful to the missionaries in their intercourse with the
natives.
22 (p. 75).--Sebastien Cramoisy, a well-known publisher, was born at
Paris in 1585, and died there in January, 1669. The Imprimerie Royale
was established in 1640, by Louis XIII., who placed it in charge of
Cramoisy. His brother Gabriel was his partner during 1644-58, and,
beginning with 1663, Sebastien Mabre-Cramoisy (according to Harrisse, a
son of another brother, Claude; but, according to Baillet, Sebastien's
grandson). Upon Sebastien's death, he was succeeded by Mabre-Cramoisy,
who retained the title of Printer to the King, until 1687. This family
became widely known as the printers of the entire original series of
the Jesuit _Relations_ (1632-73); but some of their other publications
have been more famous as specimens of book-making,--for instance, their
_Nicephori Callisti historiæ ecclesiasticæ_, lib. 18, etc. (1630).
Sebastien was an alderman, an administrator of the hospitals, and
president of the Grande Navire, an association of the booksellers
of Paris; his name also appears as a charter member of the Hundred
Associates (1627).
23 (p. 83).--Otherwise known as the "Hundred Associates" (see vol. iv.,
_note_ 21).
24 (p. 87).--This "MS. dictionary" was probably the work of Massé or
Brébeuf, while engaged upon the first Canadian mission (1625-29); some
of their translations into Montagnais are mentioned in vol. iv., _note_
30. In acquiring the native dialects, they were greatly aided by the
Récollet missionaries. Le Clercq states that the latter had prepared
Huron, Montagnais, and Algonkin dictionaries, and that he himself had
seen fragments of these, in their hand-writing. He also says that
copies of these dictionaries were presented to Louis XIII., in 1625;
but Shea remarks that "no trace of these has ever been found."--Shea's
_Le Clercq_, vol. i., pp. 248, 249.
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