The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
18 (p. 71).--_Tobacco Nation_ (Khionontaterrhonons; also called, by
the French, Nation de Petun).--The territory of this tribe coincided
closely with the present township of Nottawasaga, Simcoe county, their
villages having been situated on rising spurs along the eastern side
of the Blue Mountains. This country is now covered by well-cultivated
farms. Remains of the aborigines are abundant there, as many as
thirty-two village sites and forty ossuaries having been found at
various times. David Boyle, of the Provincial Archæological Museum, has
devoted much time to a minute examination of several of these, and the
museum contains many relics from this locality. Most frequently found,
has been the tobacco-pipe, especially the trumpet-mouthed variety,
which is found in great abundance and diversity of pattern, and of
which many specimens are contained in the museum. This is a natural
result of their extensive raising and marketing of tobacco, from which
their name was derived. In a scholarly paper, "Historical Sketch of
the Tionontates, or Dinondadies, now called Wyandots," (_Hist. Mag._,
vol. v., p. 262), J. G. Shea traces the wanderings of the remnant of
this tribe, after it was almost annihilated by the Iroquois in 1649-50,
down to their settlement on the reserve in Anderdon township, near
Amherstburg, Ont., where their descendants may be found to this day.
James H. Coyne, B. A., of St. Thomas, Ont., points out, in a recent
pamphlet, _The Country of the Neutrals_ (St. Thomas, 1895), p. 19, that
some of the survivors of the Neutrals had united with this remnant of
the Tobacco Nation while they were at Mackinac.--A. F. HUNTER.
19 (p. 71).--_Nation of the Sorcerers_ (Aoueatsionaenrrhonons; also
named "Gens puants").--This was an Algonkin tribe of Nipissings, at
the lake of that name. They were also called Bissiriniens; and their
Huron name was sometimes spelled Askicouaneronons. Like other Northern
Algonkin nations, they rendezvoused at the lake only in the winter
season (Lalemant's _Relation_, 1641, chap. vii.). During the later wars
between the Hurons and Iroquois, they withdrew toward Hudson Bay, to
avoid the fury of the latter, and there mingled with other nations. In
recent years, graves, and other remains of this tribe, have been found
on Biscuiting Island, and at other points about Lake Nipissing.--A. F.
HUNTER.
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