The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
I shall say here that the Savages are very fond of sagamité.[28]
The word "Sagamiteou" in their language really means water, or warm
gruel. Now they have extended its meaning to signify all sorts of
soups, broths, and similar things. This "sagamité," of which they
are very fond, is made of cornmeal; if they are short of that, we
sometimes give them some of our French flour, which, being boiled
with water, makes simple paste. They do [18] not fail to eat it
with appetite, especially when we place in it a little "pimi;" that
is to say, oil, for that is their sugar. They use it with their
strawberries and raspberries when they eat them, as I am told, and
their greatest feasts are of fat or of oil. They sometimes bite
into a piece of solid white grease as we would bite into an apple;
this is their high living. I have been told that, before kettles
were brought to them from France, they cooked their meat in bark
dishes which they called _ouragana_. I wondered how they could do
that, for there is nothing easier to burn than this bark. I was
answered that they put their meat and water into these dishes, then
they place five or six stones in the fire; and, when one is burning
hot, they throw it into this fine soup, [19] and, withdrawing it to
place it in the fire again, they put another one which is red-hot
in its place, and thus continue until their meat is cooked. Pierre,
the Savage, of whom I shall speak hereafter, assured me that some
of them, having lost or broken their kettles, still resorted to
this old custom, and that it did not take so long to cook the meat
as one would imagine.
Le 27. d'Octobre veille de sainct Simon & sainct Iude nous vismes vne
eclipse de lune, qui me confirma dans la remarque que ie fis l'an
passé que vous auiez en France le iour six heures & vn peu dauantage,
plustost que noꝰ: car l'Almanach disoit que cette eclipse deuoit
arriuer en France sur la minuict, & nous la vîmes sur les six heures du
soir; dont ie conclus que la difference du commencement de nos iours &
de nos nuicts [20] est de six heures: si bien que maintenant vous estes
dans la profondeur de la nuict au temps que i'escris cecy sur les six
heures du soir.
On the 27th of October, the eve of saint Simon and saint Jude, we
saw an eclipse of the moon, which confirmed the observations which
I made last year, that in France it is daylight a little over six
hours sooner than it is here. For the Almanac had announced that
the eclipse would commence at midnight in France, and we saw it
about six o'clock in the evening. Therefore I concluded that the
difference in the beginning of our days and our nights [20] is
six hours; so that now you are in the middle of night, while I am
writing this about six o'clock in the evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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