The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633 — John Shaqi
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
On Thursday, June 3rd, we passed into the country through one
of the most beautiful rivers in the world. The great Island of
newfoundland intercepts it at its mouth, leaving two openings
whereby it can empty into the sea, one to the North and the other
to the South. We sailed in through the latter, which is about 13
or 14 leagues wide. Upon entering, you discover a gulf 150 leagues
wide; going farther up, where this grand river begins to narrow,
it is [11] even there 37 leagues wide. Where we are, in Quebec,
distant over 200 leagues from its mouth, it is still half a league
wide.
A l'entrée de ce golfe nous vimes deux rochers, l'vn paroissoit rond,
l'autre quarré; vous diriez que Dieu les a planté au milieu des eaux
comme deux colombiers pour seruir de lieu de retraitte aux oyseaux,
qui s'y retirent en si grande quantité, qu'on marche dessus eux:
& si on ne se tient bien ferme, ils s'éleuent en si grand nombre,
qu'ils renuersent les personnes: on en rapporte des chalouppes ou
petits bateaux tous pleins quand le temps permet qu'on les aborde: les
François les ont nommez les Isles aux oyseaux. On vient dans ce Golfe
pour pescher des baleines, nous y en auons veu quantité, pour pescher
aussi des moluës. I'y ay veu grand nombre de loups marins, nos gens
[12] en tuerent quelques-vns. Il se trouue dans cette grande riuiere
nommée de S. Laurens, des marsoins blancs & non ailleurs; les Anglois
les appellent des baleines blanches, pource qu'elles sont fort grandes
à comparaison de marsoins; ils montent iusques à Quebec.
At the entrance of this gulf we saw two rocks, one appearing to be
round, the other square. You would say that God had thrown them
into the midst of the waters, like two dovecotes, as a retreat for
the birds that withdraw there in such multitudes that you would
almost tread upon them; and if you do not obtain a good foothold,
they rise up in such numbers that they may knock you over. Boats,
or little skiffs, full of them are brought back to the ships, when
the weather permits approach to these islands, which the French
have named the Isles of birds.[5] Ships come into this Gulf on
whaling expeditions. We have seen a great many fishing also for
cod. I saw here a number of seals, and our people [12] killed some
of them. In this great river, which, is called the St. Lawrence,
white porpoises are found, and nowhere else. The English call them
white whales, because they are very large compared with the other
porpoises; they go up as far as Quebec.[6]
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