The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Besides these foundations of things good, they recognize a Manitou,
whom we may call the devil. They regard him as the origin of evil;
it is true that they do not attribute great malice to the Manitou,
but to his wife, who is a real she-devil. The husband does not
hate men. He is only present in wars and combats, and those whom
he looks upon are protected, the others are killed. So for this
reason, my host told me that he prayed this Manitou every day
not to cast his eyes upon the Hiroquois, their enemies, and to
always give them some of them in their wars. As to the wife of the
Manitou, she is [58] the cause of all the diseases which are in the
world. It is she who kills men, otherwise they would not die; she
feeds upon their flesh, gnawing them upon the inside, which causes
them to become emaciated in their illnesses. She has a robe made of
the most beautiful hair of the men and women whom she has killed;
she sometimes appears like a fire; she can be heard roaring like
a flame, but her language cannot be understood. From this, in my
opinion, come those cries and howls, and those beatings of the drum
which they make around their sick, as if to prevent this she-devil
from giving the deathblow, which she does so secretly that no one
can defend himself therefrom, for he does not see her.
Deplus, les Sauuages se persuadent que non seulement les hommes & les
autres animaux: mais aussi que toutes les autres choses sont animées,
& que toutes les ames sont immortelles, ils se figurent les ames comme
vn ombre de la chose animée, n'ayans iamais ouy parler d'vne chose
purement spirituelle, ils se representent l'ame de l'hõme, [59] comme
vne image sombre & noire, où comme vne ombre de l'homme mesme, luy
attribuant des pieds, des mains, vne bouche, vne teste, & toutes les
autres parties du corps humain. Voila pourquoy ils disent que les ames
boiuent & mangent, aussi leurs dõnent-ils à manger quand quelqu'vn
meurt, iettant la meilleure viãde qu'ils ayent dãs le feu, & souuẽt ils
m'ont dit qu'ils auoient trouué le matin de la viande rongée la nuict
par les ames. Or m'ayans declaré ce bel article de leur croyance, ie
leurs fis plusieurs interogations. Premierement, ou alloient ces ames
apres la mort de l'homme, & des autres creatures; elles vont, dirent
ils, fort loin, en vn grãd village situé où le Soleil se couche: Tout
vostre pays, leur dis-je (sçauoir est l'Amerique) est vne grande Isle,
comme vous tesmoignez l'auoir appris: comment est ce que les ames des
hommes, des animaux, des haches, des cousteaux, des chaudieres; bref
les ames de tout ce qui meurt, ou qui s'vse, peuuent passer l'eau
pour s'en aller à ce grand village que vous placez où le soleil se
couche, trouuent [60] elles des vaisseaux tous prests pour s'embarquer
& trauerser les eaux? non pas, mais elle vont à pied, me dirent-ils,
passants les eaux à gay en quelque endroict: & le moyen, leur fis-ie,
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