The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
As to this drum, it is the size of a tambourine, and is composed
of a circle three or four finger-lengths in diameter, and of two
skins stretched tightly over it on both sides; they put inside
some little pebbles or [68 i.e., 67] stones, in order to make
more noise; the diameter of the largest drums is of the size of
two palms or thereabout; they call it _chichigouan_, and the verb
_nipagahiman_ means, "I make this drum sound." They do not strike
it, as do our Europeans; but they turn and shake it, to make the
stones rattle inside; they strike it upon the ground, sometimes
its edge and sometimes its face, while the sorcerer plays a
thousand apish tricks with this instrument. Often the spectators
have sticks in their hands and all strike at once upon pieces of
wood, or upon hatchet handles which they have before them, or upon
their _ouragans_; that is to say, upon their bark plates turned
upside down. To this din they add their songs and their cries, I
might indeed say their howls, so much do they exert themselves at
times; I leave you to imagine this beautiful music. This miserable
sorcerer with whom my host and the renegade made me pass the
winter, contrary to their promise, almost made me lose my head with
his uproar; for every day,--toward nightfall, and very often toward
midnight, at other times [68] during the day,--he acted like a
madman. For quite a long time I was sick among them, and although I
begged him to moderate a little and to give me some rest, he acted
still worse, hoping to find his cure in these noises which only
made me worse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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