The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
As to their less solemn feasts, the one who gives them addresses
each one of his friends, or relatives, and says to him, "My cousin,
or my uncle, here is a Beaver that I have taken, we will now eat
it;" and then every one utters his _hô-ô-ô_; and lo, the feast
has begun, from which they do not emerge until the words with
which they are to terminate it are uttered. When this is done,
the distributor sometimes collects the grease from the kettle and
drinks it all by himself; at other times, he shares it with his
friends; then again, he fills a large, deep dish which is offered
to all the guests, as I have said, and each one drinks his share.
If the feast is of peas, flour, Cornmeal, or such half-liquid
things, he takes the _Ouragans_, or dishes, of each one and divides
what is in the kettle, as equally as he can, returning their plates
to them well filled, without noticing at what end he began. There
is neither honor nor disgrace in being served first or last. If the
feast is of meat, he draws it out with a pointed stick, [144] puts
it into some bark dishes before him; then, having cast his eyes
over the number of guests, he distributes it as he pleases, giving
to each one abundantly, but not equally. For he will give the
dainty morsels to his intimate friends; and, even when he has given
to each of them a good piece, beginning with those who are not of
his Cabin, he will serve them again, even two or three times, and
not the others. No one is offended at this proceeding, for it is
the custom.
Il presente ordinairement la chair au bout d'vn baston, nommant la
piece ou la partie de l'animal qu'il donne, en cette façon; si c'est
la teste d'vn Castor, ou d'Asne sauuage, ou d'autre animal, il dira
_Nichta_ K_oustigouanime_; Mon cousin, voila ta teste, si c'est vn
espaule, il dira voila ton espaule, si ce sont des boyaux, il en dira
de mesme; d'autresfois ils disent simplemẽt, _Khimitchimi_, voila
ton mets: mais prenez garde qu'ils n'ont point l'equiuoque en leur
langue que nous auons en la nostre. On raconte d'vn certain, lequel
rencontrant son amy, luy dit par courtoisie, si i'auois quelque chose
digne de vous, ie vous inuiterois à des-jeusner en [145] nostre maison,
mais ie n'ay rien du tout, son valet l'entendant luy repartit à la
bõne foy, excusez-moy Monsieur, vous auez vne teste de veau, cela dit
en lãgage Montagnais n'a rien de ridicule, pource qu'ils n'õt point
d'equiuoque en ces termes, les mots qui signifient ma teste propre & la
teste d'animal qui m'est donnée estants differents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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