The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
In regard to Eels, they fish for them in two ways, with a weir and
with a harpoon. They make the weirs very ingeniously, long and
broad, capable of holding five or six hundred eels. When the water
is low, they place these upon the sand in a suitable and retired
spot, securing them so that they are not carried away by the tides.
At the two sides they collect stones, which they extend out like a
chain or [159] little wall on both sides; so that this fish, which
always swims toward the bottom, encountering this obstacle, will
readily swim toward the mouth of the net, to which these stones
guide it. When the sea rises, it covers the net; then, when it
falls, they go and examine it. Sometimes they find there one or two
hundred Eels in a single tide, at other times three hundred, often
none at all; at other times six, eight, ten, according to the winds
and the weather. When the sea is rough, many of them are taken;
when it is calm, few or none, and then they have recourse to their
harpoon.
Ce harpon est vn instrument, composé d'vn long baston, gros de trois
doigts, au bout duquel ils attachent vn fer pointu, lequel ils armẽt de
part & d'autre de deux petits bastons recourbés, qui se viennent quasi
ioindre au bout de la pointe du fer: quand ils viennent à frapper vne
anguille de ce harpon, ils l'embrochent dans ce fer les deux baston
adjoincts, cedans par la force du coup, & laissãs entrer l'anguille;
puis se reserrans d'eux mesme, car ils ne s'ouurent que par la secousse
du coup, ils empeschent que l'anguille embrochée ne ressorte.
This harpoon is an instrument composed of a long pole, two or three
fingers thick, at the end of which they fasten a piece of pointed
iron, which is provided on both sides with two little curved
sticks, which almost come together at the end of the iron point.
When they strike an eel with this harpoon, they impale it upon the
iron, the two pieces of stick yielding by the force of the blow and
allowing the eel to enter; then closing of themselves, because they
only open through the force of the blow, they prevent the impaled
eel from getting away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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