The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
I may be mistaken; but, if I can draw any conclusion from the
things I see, it seems to me that not much ought to be hoped for
from the Savages as long as they are wanderers; you will instruct
them to-day, to-morrow hunger snatches your hearers away, forcing
them to go and seek their food in the rivers and woods. Last year
I stammered out the Catechism to a [38] goodly number of children;
as soon as the ships departed, my birds flew away, some in one
direction and some in another. This year, I hoped to see them
again, as I speak a little better; but, as they have settled on
the other side of the great river St. Lawrence, my hopes have
been frustrated. To try to follow them, as many Religious would
be needed as there are cabins, and still we would not attain our
object; for they are so occupied in seeking their livelihood
in these woods, that they have not time, so to speak, to save
themselves. Besides, I do not believe that, out of a hundred
Religious, there would be ten who could endure the hardships to
be encountered in following them. I tried to live among them last
Autumn; I was not there a week before I was attacked by a violent
fever, which caused me to return to our little house to recover my
health. Being cured, I tried to follow them during the Winter, and
I was very ill the greater part of the time. These reasons, and
many others that I might give, were I not afraid of being tedious,
make me think that we shall work a great deal and advance very
little, if we do not make these Barbarians stationary. [39] As for
persuading them to till the soil of their own accord, without being
helped, I very much doubt whether we shall be able to attain this
for a long time, for they know nothing whatever about it. Besides,
where will they store their harvests? As their cabins are made of
bark, the first frost will spoil all the roots and pumpkins that
they will have gathered. If they plant peas and Indian corn, they
have no place in their huts to store them. But who will feed them
while they are beginning to clear the land? For they live only from
one day to another, having ordinarily no provisions to sustain them
during the time that they must be clearing. Finally, when they had
killed themselves with hard work, they could not get from the land
half their living, until it was cleared and they understood how to
make the best use of it.
Or auec le secours de quelques braues ouuriers de bon trauail, il
seroit aisé d'arrester quelques familles, veu que quelques vns m'en ont
des-ja parlé, s'accoustumans d'eux mesmes petit à petit à tirer quelque
chose de la terre.
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