The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
WE have six Residences in New France. The first, beginning with the
first land encountered in coming into these countries, is called
the Residence of Sainte Anne; it is at Cape Breton. The second is
the Residence of Saint Charles, at Miskou. The third, which we
are going to occupy this Autumn, the Residence of Nostredame de
Recouvrance, at Kebec, near the Fort. The fourth, the Residence
of Nostredame des Anges, half a league from Kebec. The fifth,
the Residence of the Conception, at the three Rivers. The sixth,
the Residence of Saint Joseph, [10] at Ihonatiria, among the
Hurons.[19] I hope that we shall soon have a seventh, in the same
country, but in a Village other than Ihonatiria. Now, as the
Vessels which go to Cape Breton and to Miskou do not go up as far
as Kebec, it thus happens that we have no communication with our
Fathers who are in the Residences of Sainte Anne and of Saint
Charles, except by way of France; hence neither letters nor other
things should be sent to us to hold for them, but they should be
given to those Vessels which go to these French settlements. It
follows also that I can say nothing of the things which take place
in these Residences, on account of their remoteness and the little
commerce we have with them. All these Residences are maintained
by the Gentlemen of the Company [11] of New France,--who have had
Fortresses and dwellings for our French people built in different
parts of the country,--except the Residence of Nostredame des
Anges, which is supported principally through the liberality of
Monsieur le Marquis de Gamache.[20] This Residence has three great
plans for the glory of our Lord; the first, to erect a College for
the education of the children of the families, which are every day
becoming more numerous. The second, to establish a Seminary for the
little Savages, to rear them in the Christian faith. The third, to
give powerful aid to the Mission of our Fathers among the Hurons
and other stationary Tribes. As to the College, although it is
not yet built, we shall begin this year to teach a few children.
Everything has its beginning; [12] the most learned once knew only
the first elements of the Alphabet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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