The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Let us return to our dogs. These animals, being famished, as they
have nothing to eat, any more than we, do nothing but run to and
fro gnawing at everything in the cabin. Now as we were as often
lying down as sitting up in these bark houses, they frequently
walked over our faces and stomachs; and so often and persistently,
that, being tired of shouting at them and driving them away, I
would sometimes cover my face and then give them liberty to go
where they wanted. If any one happened to throw them a bone, there
was straightway a race for it, upsetting all whom they encountered
sitting, unless they held themselves firmly. They have often upset
for me my bark dish, and all it contained, in my gown. I was amused
whenever there was a quarrel among them at [194] our dinner table,
for there was not one of us who did not hold his plate down with
both hands on the ground, which serves as table, seat, and bed
both to men and dogs. From this custom arose the great annoyance
we experienced from these animals, who thrust their noses into our
bark plates before we could get our hands in. I have said enough
about the inconveniences of the Savages' houses, let us speak of
their food.
Au commencement que ie fus auec eux, comme ils ne salent ny leurs
boüillons ny leurs viandes, & que la saleté mesme fait leur cuisine, ie
ne pouuois manger de leur salmigondies, ie me contentois d'vn peu de
galette & d'vn peu d'anguille bouccanée, iusques là que mon hoste me
tançoit de ce que ie mangeois si peu, ie m'affamay deuant que la famine
nous acceüillist, cependant nos Sauuages faisoient tous les iours des
festins, en sorte que nous nous vismes en peu de temps sans pain, sans
farine, & sans anguilles, & sans aucun moyen d'estre secourus: car
outre que nous estions fort auant dans les bois, & que nous fussions
morts mille fois deuant [195] que d'arriuer aux demeures des François,
nous hyuernions de là le grãd fleuue qu'on ne peut trauerser en ce
temps là pour le grand nombre de glaces qu'il charie incessamment, &
qui mettroient en pieces non seulement vne chalouppe, mais vn grand
vaisseau, pour la chasse, comme les neiges n'estoient pas profondes à
proportion des autres années, ils ne pouuoiẽt pas prendre l'Elan, si
bien qu'ils n'apportoient que quelques Castors, & quelques Porcs epics,
mais en si petit nombre, & si peu souuent, que cela seruoit plustost
pour ne point mourir que pour viure. Mon hoste me disoit dans ces
grandes disettes. _Chibiné_ aye l'ame dure resiste à la faim, tu seras
par fois deux iours, quelque fois trois ou quatre sans manger, ne te
laisse point abbattre, prẽd courage, quand la neige sera venuë nous
mangerons: nostre Seigneur n'a pas voulu qu'ils fussent si long temps
sans rien prendre; mais pour l'ordinaire nous mangions vne fois en deux
iours, voire assez souuent ayans mangé vn Castor le matin, le lendemain
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