The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
XXV. This document is known as Le Jeune's _Relation_ of 1635.
Heretofore the superior of Quebec has been the sole author of the
annual report of the Jesuit mission in New France. But with the arrival
of new missionaries the work was greatly broadened, and hereafter we
shall find the _Relation_ a composite, arranged by the superior from
the several individual reports forwarded to him by his assistants in
the field, often with the addition of a general review from his own
pen. Of such a character is the present _Relation_, which, like its
successors, is for convenience designated by the name of the superior
who forwarded it to the provincial at Paris, for publication.
The 112 introductory pages are by Le Jeune, dated Kebec, August 28,
1635; of these, we have space in this volume for but 51 pages (chaps,
i., ii.). Commencing with p. 113 (original pagination), we shall find
a report from Brébeuf, dated Ihonatiria (in the Huron country), May
27, 1635. Then will appear, commencing on p. 207, an undated report
from Perrault, for 1634-35, describing the island of Cape Breton and
the characteristics of its people; and, commencing on p. 220, a number
of brief, unaccredited extracts from letters by various members of the
missionary staff.
In his opening letter, addressed to the provincial, Le Jeune
anticipates most hopefully the growth and prosperity of Canada in the
hands of the French, but is especially rejoiced at the great interest
which the mission has aroused in France. There, many pious laymen are
aiding the enterprise with their efforts and money; many priests desire
to join the Canadian mission; and many nuns are eagerly awaiting some
opportunity to labor among the Indian women and children for their
conversion to the Christian faith. Le Jeune advises these sisters not
to come to Canada until they are suitably provided with a house and
means of support: and he appeals to the ladies of France to furnish
this aid for the nuns. He then describes the condition and extent of
the mission, which now has six residences at various points, all the
way from Cape Breton to Lake Huron. At the oldest of these, Notre
Dame des Anges, near Quebec, center their plans for educational work.
He wishes here to establish a college for French children, and is
beginning a seminary for the instruction of Indian youth. He describes
the importance of the Huron mission, and states that he has received
promises of funds for its extension. He recounts the work of himself
and his brethren in the French settlements, especially mentioning the
comfort they gave to the sick and dying during an epidemic of scurvy
at the new settlement at Three Rivers. He then gives detailed accounts
of the religious experiences and deaths of various Indian converts;
and relates the tragic death of the two Montagnais with whom he had
spent the preceding winter,--Carigonan, "the sorcerer," and his brother
Mestigoit, in whose cabin they all lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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