The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
On the twenty-seventh of the same month of September, an Elk
appeared on the other bank of this great river; our Frenchmen gave
notice of it to some Savages who were encamped near the Settlement,
and some of them went to attack this great animal, which was
standing in the water drinking. Approaching it from the land side,
to drive it farther into the water, they flew after it in their
little bark Canoes; and, approaching it within range, one of them
launched a javelin at it, which made it give a bound and start for
the shore to save itself; it might easily have done this if it had
been able to touch the shore; but seeing its enemies there, it [65]
rushed into the water where it was soon run through with javelins.
When it was near its death, they drove it to the shore, and there
in a moment they had cut it in pieces, to be able to carry it to
their cabin. We saw this chase from our Settlement, which is on
a natural elevation and commands a view of the great River. I
carefully examined the head of this animal; its antlers had grown
only as long as the horns of an ox, for it was still young; these
antlers were covered with hair which was quite fine and almost
equally thick throughout.
Le vingt-huictiesme le Pere Buteux & moy trouuasmes vne troupe de
Sauuages, qui faisoient festin auprés des fosses de leurs parens
trespassez; ils leur donnerent la meilleure part du banquet qu'ils
ietterent [66] au feu, & s'en voulans aller vne femme rompit des
branches, & des rameaux d'arbres, dont elle couurit ces fosses; ie luy
en demanday la raison, elle repartit qu'elle abrioit l'ame de ses amis
trespassez, contre l'ardeur du Soleil, qui a esté fort grande cet
Automne. Ils philosophent des ames des hommes & de leurs necessitez,
comme des corps, conformément à leur doctrine, se figurans que nos
ames ont les mesmes besoins que nos corps; nous luy dismes assez
que les ames des creatures raisonnables descendoiẽt aux enfers, ou
montoient au Ciel; elle ne laissa pas, sans nous rien respondre, de
garder la vieille coustume de ses ayeux. Ceux qui ne resentent pas les
obligations qu'ils ont à Dieu, d'auoir pris naissance en vn lieu où il
est cogneu & adoré, peuuent icy veoir à l'œil quel preciput [67] ils
ont par dessus vn monde de barbares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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