The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
It would be a great blessing for their bodies, for their souls,
and for the traffic of these Gentlemen, if those Tribes were
stationary, and if they became docile to our direction, which they
will do, I hope, in the course of time. If they are sedentary, and
if they cultivate the land, they will not die of hunger, as often
happens to them in their wanderings; we shall be able to instruct
them easily, and Beavers will greatly multiply. These animals are
more prolific than our sheep in France, [104] the females bearing
as many as five or six every year; but, when the Savages find a
lodge of them, they kill all, great and small, male and female.
There is danger that they will finally exterminate the species
in this Region, as has happened among the Hurons, who have not a
single Beaver, going elsewhere to buy the skins they bring to the
storehouse of these Gentlemen. Now it will be so arranged that,
in the course of time, each family of our Montaignais, if they
become located, will take its own territory for hunting, without
following in the tracks of its neighbors; besides, we will counsel
them not to kill any but the males, and of those only such as are
large. If they act upon this advice, they will have Beaver meat and
skins in the greatest abundance.
Quant aux hommes que nous desirons employer pour l'assistance [105]
des Sauuages, Monsieur de Champlain nous a promis qu'il nous en
accommoderoit de ceux qui sont en l'habitation des trois Riuieres,
à raison que ne faisant point défricher pour nous là haut, nous n'y
tenons point d'hommes, mais deux Peres tant seulement qui ont soin
du salut de nos François. Nous satisferons pour les gages, & pour
la nourriture de ces ouuriers, à proportion du temps que nous les
occuperons à défricher & cultiuer auec les Sauuages: si i'en pouuois
entretenir vne douzaine, ce seroit le vray moyen de gaigner les
Sauuages: Nostre Seigneur pour lequel nous entrons dans ce dessein la
veille benir par sa bonté, & ouurir les oreilles à ce pauure Peuple
abandonné.
As to the men whom we wish to employ for the assistance [105] of
the Savages, Monsieur de Champlain has promised us that he would
let us have those who are at the settlement of the three Rivers;
for, as they have not cleared any land there for us, we do not
keep any workmen there, but merely two Fathers who care for the
religious needs of our French. We will arrange for the wages and
food of these workmen, according to the time we shall employ them
in clearing and cultivating the land with our Savages; if I had the
means of supporting a dozen, this would be the true way to gain the
Savages. May Our Lord, for whom we enter into this project, bless
it through his goodness, and open the ears of these poor abandoned
People.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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