The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Sometimes a word, or a dream, or a fancy, or even the smallest
sense of inconvenience, is enough to cause them to illtreat, or
set ashore, and I dare say to murder one,--as happened last year
to a poor Algonquain, who was abandoned in a rapid by his own
nephew; and, not a month ago, a poor young man, also an Algonquain,
having fallen into the fire, was killed near our village by his
own Tribesmen, for fear he might [133] be an inconvenience in the
canoe. What makes me believe they killed him is that it is the
custom among them; that the Hurons said so; and that, the evening
before, he ate heartily a good quantity of what we gave him;
besides, two Algonquains assured us that they had a mind to brain
him with one or two blows of an axe. Your Reverence has seen or
known of similar cases in your winter's stay among the Savages. In
a word, he who thinks of coming here must make up his mind to many
obvious dangers and to great fatigues. I attribute, nevertheless,
all these extraordinary difficulties to the sickness among our
Savages. For we know very well how sickness alters the disposition
and the inclinations even of the most sociable. I know not at what
price our French and the Montagnais [134] will have become rid of
it. I know, indeed, that the greater part of the Montagnais who
were at the three Rivers when we embarked were sick, and that many
of them died; and also that almost no one who returned by canoe
from trading, was not afflicted with this contagion. It has been
so universal among the Savages of our acquaintance that I do not
know if one has escaped its attacks. All these poor people have
been much inconvenienced by it, particularly during the Autumn,
as much in their fishing as in their harvesting. Many crops are
lying beneath the snow; a large number of persons are dead; there
are still some who have not recovered. This sickness began with
violent fever, which was followed by a sort of measles or smallpox,
different, [135] however, from that common in France, accompanied
in several cases by blindness for some days, or by dimness of
sight, and terminated at length by diarrhœa which has carried off
many and is still bringing some to the grave.
Parmy ces peines & dangers, nous auons de grandes obligations à la
prouidence & bonté paternelle de nostre Seigneur: car ny par les
chemins, ny dedans le Pays, pas vn de nous n'a esté pris de ce mal,
ny cedé à la faim, ou perdu l'appétit. Quelques-vns ont eu du depuis
quelque legere atteinte de maladie, mais cela s'est passé en peu de
iours. Nostre Seigneur soit loüé à iamais, & la tres-immaculée Vierge,
auec son tres-chaste Espoux, de cette singuliere faueur, qui nous a
beaucoup aidé pour authoriser nostre Foy parmy ces Peuples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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